Can pregnant women with gestational diabetes eat grapes?

Written by Zhang Yin Xing
Obstetrics
Updated on January 29, 2025
00:00
00:00

Fruits are natural vitamins, and consuming fruits appropriately during pregnancy is extremely significant for supplementing vitamins, which can promote fetal growth.

Patients with gestational diabetes are not entirely forbidden from eating fruits; however, it's essential to control the intake of fruits, ideally between 100 to 150 grams per day. Grapes are not completely off-limits, but since grapes have a high sugar content, if consumed, the quantity should be controlled to avoid eating too much. Opting for fruits like kiwis and apples, which have lower sugar content, is a better choice for those with gestational diabetes during pregnancy.

Gestational diabetes can affect both the pregnant woman and the fetus. For the pregnant woman, it can increase the rate of miscarriages and is likely to complicate with gestational hypertension. Lowered immunity can lead to infections, particularly urinary and reproductive system infections, may cause excessive amniotic fluid, and increase the likelihood of difficult labor due to a larger baby. The impact on the fetus can lead to congenital disabilities, a significantly large baby, or restricted fetal growth, so it is crucial to control blood sugar levels during pregnancy. While ensuring the pregnant woman is not hungry, insulin can be used when necessary to maintain stable blood sugar levels during pregnancy.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Chen Xie
Endocrinology
1min 32sec home-news-image

The dangers of gestational diabetes

The harms of gestational diabetes mainly include two aspects: the effects on the child and the effects on the pregnant woman herself. For the fetus, the early impacts mainly manifest as spontaneous miscarriage, fetal abnormalities, abnormal fetal development, macrosomia, and delayed maturation of fetal lungs. At birth, this may lead to complications such as premature birth and hypoglycemia. Newborns face a higher risk of respiratory distress syndrome compared to healthy infants. The long-term effects on the child mainly include a significantly increased incidence of glucose intolerance and diabetes, increased risk of obesity, and notable rise in cardiovascular abnormalities and neuromotor developmental disorders. For the mother, the impacts mainly manifest as concurrent miscarriage, gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia, an increased likelihood of diabetic ketoacidosis. A macrosomic fetus can lead to difficult labor, trauma to the birth canal, prolonged surgical labor, postpartum hemorrhage, and an increased risk of gestational diabetes in subsequent pregnancies, extended hospital stays, and a significantly increased incidence of Type 2 diabetes postpartum.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Gan Jun
Endocrinology
55sec home-news-image

What are the symptoms of gestational diabetes?

Patients with gestational diabetes have different constitutions, ages, and weights, so their clinical symptoms also vary greatly. The more typical symptoms include the obvious "three polys and one less," namely polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and unintended weight loss. Pregnant women are prone to recurrent vulvar infections and itching. Some patients with gestational diabetes may not show obvious symptoms, while others may experience a series of adverse symptoms such as excessive amniotic fluid, vulvar itching, and ketoacidosis. If blood sugar is not well-controlled during pregnancy, it can cause delayed growth and development of the fetus. Gestational diabetes can pose significant risks to both the fetus and the pregnant woman. Therefore, timely diet, exercise, and appropriate insulin treatment should be administered.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Tang Zhuo
Endocrinology
58sec home-news-image

Gestational diabetes standard values

Standards for gestational diabetes, so what is gestational diabetes? It refers to diabetes that either develops during pregnancy or is first detected at this stage, presenting varying degrees of hyperglycemia, including previously unrecognized glucose intolerance or diabetes prior to pregnancy. Pregnancies in known diabetic patients are not included in this category, and may also be referred to as diabetes complicating pregnancy. So, how is gestational diabetes diagnosed? We can conduct a 75g anhydrous glucose tolerance test, where a fasting blood glucose greater than or equal to 5.1 mmol/L, and blood glucose greater than 10 mmol/L one hour after, meets the criteria to diagnose gestational diabetes.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Luo Juan
Endocrinology
1min 1sec home-news-image

How long does it take to recover from gestational diabetes after childbirth?

For the vast majority of pregnant women with gestational diabetes, their fasting blood glucose or glucose tolerance test can return to normal within six weeks after delivery. However, the recurrence rate of gestational diabetes during subsequent pregnancies is 50%, and about 25% to 70% of those with gestational diabetes may develop diabetes again within 16 to 25 years after giving birth. For those whose blood sugar levels return to normal after childbirth, it is also advisable to check their blood sugar every three years. For patients with abnormal fasting blood glucose or reduced glucose tolerance after childbirth, an annual check should be conducted to screen for diabetes, and they should receive strict dietary treatment and individualized exercise therapy. Therefore, the recovery time for postpartum gestational diabetes depends on the circumstances.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Tang Zhuo
Endocrinology
1min 23sec home-news-image

Can gestational diabetes be inherited by the baby?

Gestational diabetes refers to hyperglycemia that starts or is first identified during pregnancy, including previously undiagnosed glucose intolerance and diabetes before pregnancy. Although most patients’ blood sugar levels may return to normal after delivery, whether or not it normalizes postpartum, it is considered gestational diabetes. The harm during pregnancy endangers the health of both the fetus and the mother. The effects on offspring mainly manifest in the following ways: First, it increases the risk of complications such as fetal intrauterine death and congenital anomalies. Second, the risk of giving birth to a large baby is increased. Third, the incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia, jaundice, polycythemia, and hypocalcemia increases. Fourth, the risk of obesity, glucose intolerance, and diabetes increases during adolescence and young adulthood. Therefore, while gestational diabetes is not inherited by the baby, it does increase the risk of obesity, glucose intolerance, and diabetes in the baby during adolescence or young adulthood.