How to provide emergency aid for a heart attack

Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
Updated on September 16, 2024
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Emergency treatment for a heart attack includes promptly transporting the patient to the emergency room. During this process, sublingual administration of quick-acting heart-saving pills or compound Danshen dripping pills, as well as nitroglycerin, can be used. Additionally, if conditions allow, blood pressure should be measured. If the blood pressure is very high, antihypertensive medication should be taken to control it. This serves as an initial emergency response until the patient can be assessed in the emergency room to determine the specific cause and type of heart attack, followed by targeted emergency treatment.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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How to alleviate arm pain from coronary heart disease

If the patient has a history of coronary heart disease, it is still necessary to actively manage it. Initially, it is advisable to suggest that the patient visit a hospital for an electrocardiogram (ECG), and timely intervention is necessary. Medications that activate blood circulation and relieve pain can be used for symptomatic treatment. Additionally, a diet low in salt, fat, and sugar should be maintained, and it is important to actively monitor changes in the patient's heart rate, blood pressure, and pulse. If the heart rate is too fast or the blood pressure is high, these conditions require prompt action. For patients with coronary heart disease who experience arm pain, traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and massage can be employed to alleviate discomfort. Regular follow-ups with ECG checks at the hospital should also be scheduled.

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Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
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What fruits to eat for coronary heart disease

For patients with coronary heart disease, it is generally recommended to consume seasonal fruits such as hawthorn, apples, kiwis, pineapples, and bananas. Hawthorn contains triterpenoid and flavonoid compounds that can significantly dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure. Additionally, hawthorn aids digestion and regulates blood lipids and cholesterol levels, benefiting those with coronary heart disease. Research indicates that apples can help prevent the rise of cholesterol and are beneficial against atherosclerosis associated with coronary heart disease. Kiwis are particularly high in vitamins and reportedly help lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels, which is advantageous for preventing atherosclerosis. Pineapples are said to reduce blood lipid release and decrease the incidence of coronary heart disease; however, they can cause "internal heat," so it is advisable for individuals with a phlegm-heat constitution to consume them sparingly. Bananas, rich in carbohydrates and various vitamins, are suitable for people with coronary heart disease, especially those suffering from constipation, as bananas can moisturize the intestines and thus help reduce factors that trigger coronary heart disease.

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Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
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Is coronary heart disease hereditary?

Coronary heart disease involves genetic factors, but it is not solely due to this factor; multiple factors are involved, including arterial wall cells, extracellular base blood components, and the local hemodynamic environment, all of which can have an impact. Therefore, there is a certain familial aggregation, meaning if there are patients with coronary heart disease in the family, the risk of developing the disease is also increased.

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Written by Liu Ying
Cardiology
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Coronary heart disease has no symptoms.

Coronary heart disease refers to the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, leading to ischemia, hypoxia, or even necrosis of myocardial cells, which is a type of heart disease. Its full name should be coronary artery atherosclerotic heart disease, commonly known as coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease can be divided into five types: The first type is occult or asymptomatic coronary heart disease. The second type is angina pectoris, the third type is myocardial infarction, the fourth type is ischemic cardiomyopathy, and the fifth type is sudden death. Among these, patients with occult or asymptomatic coronary heart disease may not have obvious symptoms or any symptoms at all, so a person without symptoms does not necessarily mean they do not have coronary heart disease. Whether a patient has coronary heart disease should still be determined by a specialist based on relevant examinations.

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Written by Liu Ying
Cardiology
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How to recuperate from coronary heart disease

Coronary heart disease refers to the atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, which leads to heart disease. Individuals with coronary heart disease should first pay attention to lifestyle adjustments, such as quitting smoking and limiting alcohol, adopting a low-salt, low-fat diet, consuming less or no fatty meat and animal offal, avoiding staying up late, excessive fatigue, overexcitement, ensuring adequate rest, and balancing work with leisure, etc. Additionally, it's important to control the high-risk factors for coronary heart disease. For instance, patients with high blood pressure should manage their blood pressure; diabetes patients should control their blood sugar; patients with hyperlipidemia should manage their blood lipids, and so forth. After being diagnosed with coronary heart disease, one should develop a suitable treatment plan under the guidance of a specialist, and then have regular follow-up checks, etc.