What fruits to eat for coronary heart disease

Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
Updated on September 05, 2024
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For patients with coronary heart disease, it is generally recommended to consume seasonal fruits such as hawthorn, apples, kiwis, pineapples, and bananas. Hawthorn contains triterpenoid and flavonoid compounds that can significantly dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure. Additionally, hawthorn aids digestion and regulates blood lipids and cholesterol levels, benefiting those with coronary heart disease. Research indicates that apples can help prevent the rise of cholesterol and are beneficial against atherosclerosis associated with coronary heart disease. Kiwis are particularly high in vitamins and reportedly help lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels, which is advantageous for preventing atherosclerosis. Pineapples are said to reduce blood lipid release and decrease the incidence of coronary heart disease; however, they can cause "internal heat," so it is advisable for individuals with a phlegm-heat constitution to consume them sparingly. Bananas, rich in carbohydrates and various vitamins, are suitable for people with coronary heart disease, especially those suffering from constipation, as bananas can moisturize the intestines and thus help reduce factors that trigger coronary heart disease.

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Written by Liu Ying
Cardiology
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How to recuperate from coronary heart disease

Coronary heart disease refers to the atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, which leads to heart disease. Individuals with coronary heart disease should first pay attention to lifestyle adjustments, such as quitting smoking and limiting alcohol, adopting a low-salt, low-fat diet, consuming less or no fatty meat and animal offal, avoiding staying up late, excessive fatigue, overexcitement, ensuring adequate rest, and balancing work with leisure, etc. Additionally, it's important to control the high-risk factors for coronary heart disease. For instance, patients with high blood pressure should manage their blood pressure; diabetes patients should control their blood sugar; patients with hyperlipidemia should manage their blood lipids, and so forth. After being diagnosed with coronary heart disease, one should develop a suitable treatment plan under the guidance of a specialist, and then have regular follow-up checks, etc.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
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Which department should I go to for coronary heart disease?

Coronary heart disease, formally known as coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, is a type of ischemic heart disease caused by the atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, and one should register with the department of cardiology. Coronary heart disease can cause significant harm to the body and requires treatment under the guidance of a cardiologist in the department of cardiology. Effective medications are used to relieve symptoms, improve myocardial blood supply, and treatments commonly include methods such as dilating the coronary arteries, invigorating the blood, nourishing the myocardium, and regulating blood lipids, to prevent the progression of coronary heart disease.

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Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
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What is good for patients with coronary heart disease to eat?

For patients with coronary heart disease, a predominantly vegetarian diet is recommended. The diet should be low in calories, fats, cholesterol, and salt; high in protein, vitamins, and fiber; non-irritating; divided into more frequent, smaller meals; and consist of easily digestible foods. Regular consumption of nutrient-rich, easily digestible foods is advisable, especially those containing high-quality proteins with essential amino acids, B vitamins, and vitamin C. It is important to avoid overeating, restrict salt intake, and remember to include potassium-rich foods. Examples of beneficial foods include beans and their products, potatoes, seaweed, kelp, shiitake mushrooms, other mushrooms, Chinese yam, bamboo shoots, wood ear mushrooms, buckwheat, and bananas. Limit the intake of fats and sugar-rich foods, and opt for foods that can reduce blood lipids, such as milk, sheep's milk, soybeans, green beans, peas, lentils, carrots, cauliflower, hawthorn, kelp, fish, onions, and shiitake mushrooms.

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Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
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What should not be eaten with coronary heart disease?

Coronary heart disease is a cardiovascular disease, essentially characterized by atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries. Therefore, foods that should be avoided are those that could further negatively affect vascular function and blood circulation. Specifically, foods high in cholesterol should be limited, particularly animal organs such as liver and offal from pigs and chickens, as these are the primary culprits in causing coronary artery atherosclerosis due to high blood lipids. Furthermore, foods rich in cholesterol like preserved eggs, crab roe, fish roe, and cream should also be consumed less frequently to prevent increased blood lipid levels and higher chances of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries. Additionally, strong tea should be avoided as it may cause excitement, insomnia, and trigger heart disease. Also, it's advisable to avoid spicy foods and condiments such as chili peppers and mustard, as these can cause vasoconstriction and spasms, leading to angina or even myocardial infarction. Finally, smoking should be quit and alcohol intake should be limited, with individuals frequently experiencing episodes of coronary heart disease advised to abstain from alcohol completely.

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Written by Liu Ying
Cardiology
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Coronary heart disease belongs to the department of cardiology.

Coronary heart disease is the abbreviation for coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. It occurs when coronary arteries undergo atherosclerosis, causing narrowing or blockage of the lumen, leading to myocardial ischemia, hypoxia, or necrosis. After the diagnosis of heart disease, if conservative treatment or coronary intervention is administered, then it falls under the category of cardiology. However, if coronary heart disease is diagnosed and further treatment necessitating bypass surgery is needed, then a cardiac surgeon should perform the surgery.