How to recuperate from coronary heart disease

Written by Liu Ying
Cardiology
Updated on February 08, 2025
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Coronary heart disease refers to the atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, which leads to heart disease. Individuals with coronary heart disease should first pay attention to lifestyle adjustments, such as quitting smoking and limiting alcohol, adopting a low-salt, low-fat diet, consuming less or no fatty meat and animal offal, avoiding staying up late, excessive fatigue, overexcitement, ensuring adequate rest, and balancing work with leisure, etc. Additionally, it's important to control the high-risk factors for coronary heart disease. For instance, patients with high blood pressure should manage their blood pressure; diabetes patients should control their blood sugar; patients with hyperlipidemia should manage their blood lipids, and so forth. After being diagnosed with coronary heart disease, one should develop a suitable treatment plan under the guidance of a specialist, and then have regular follow-up checks, etc.

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Written by Liu Ying
Cardiology
1min 2sec home-news-image

Coronary heart disease has no symptoms.

Coronary heart disease refers to the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, leading to ischemia, hypoxia, or even necrosis of myocardial cells, which is a type of heart disease. Its full name should be coronary artery atherosclerotic heart disease, commonly known as coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease can be divided into five types: The first type is occult or asymptomatic coronary heart disease. The second type is angina pectoris, the third type is myocardial infarction, the fourth type is ischemic cardiomyopathy, and the fifth type is sudden death. Among these, patients with occult or asymptomatic coronary heart disease may not have obvious symptoms or any symptoms at all, so a person without symptoms does not necessarily mean they do not have coronary heart disease. Whether a patient has coronary heart disease should still be determined by a specialist based on relevant examinations.

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Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
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Coronary heart disease is caused by what?

Coronary heart disease is caused by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis, leading to myocardial ischemia and hypoxia. The exact cause of coronary atherosclerosis is not yet clear. Extensive research indicates that the formation of atherosclerosis involves various factors including arterial wall cells, extracellular matrix blood components, local hemodynamic environment, and genetics. Key risk factors include abnormalities in lipoproteins, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity, elevated homocysteine, reduced physical activity, and old age. The condition primarily starts with damage to the endothelium and gradually progresses from there.

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Written by Liu Ying
Cardiology
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How to diagnose coronary heart disease?

Coronary heart disease can be examined through electrocardiogram (ECG) or ambulatory ECG, echocardiography, coronary CT, or coronary angiography. However, the gold standard for diagnosing coronary heart disease is coronary angiography, where a certain degree of stenosis can confirm the diagnosis. If coronary heart disease is confirmed, it is important to adjust lifestyle factors on one hand and, on the other hand, have a specialist doctor formulate a reasonable treatment plan. If there is no emergency condition, medications such as antiplatelet drugs and lipid-regulating drugs should be taken.

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Written by Liu Yong
Cardiology
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What to do about insomnia at night with coronary heart disease?

Firstly, the two are mutually influencing. If this condition exists, some medications that improve sleep quality can be used under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, during the treatment period, it is appropriate to drink some teas like ginkgo leaf tea, honeysuckle tea, or soybean sprout tea, which have the effect of nourishing the heart and calming the mind. It is also important to maintain regular bowel movements, avoid noisy environments, and regularly monitor blood pressure and heart rate. Patients of this category are also advised not to eat overly greasy foods, to lose weight appropriately, and to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits like mushrooms, garlic shoots, onions, and kiwis. Do not smoke, avoid staying up late and overworking, and, if possible, use some medications that soften the arteries and improve microcirculation. It is also important to maintain emotional stability, among other things. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Tang Li
Cardiology
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Coronary heart disease is what?

Coronary heart disease is the most common type of vascular disease caused by atherosclerosis and is a common disease that harms human health, often occurring in men over the age of forty. Men tend to develop the disease earlier than women. It is defined as atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, causing narrowing or occlusion of the lumen, leading to myocardial ischemia, hypoxia, or necrosis, and resulting in heart disease. Currently, the diagnostic gold standard for coronary heart disease is coronary angiography. During coronary angiography, the presence of significant stenosis in the coronary artery lumen of more than fifty percent can diagnose coronary artery atherosclerotic heart disease, or coronary heart disease. The pathological anatomy and pathophysiology of coronary heart disease vary, leading to different clinical manifestations. In 1979, the World Health Organization classified it into five types: 1. Asymptomatic myocardial ischemia. 2. Angina pectoris. 3. Myocardial infarction. 4. Ischemic cardiomyopathy. 5. Sudden death. Currently, based on different characteristics of onset and principles of treatment, it is divided into two main categories: First category: Chronic coronary artery disease. Second category: Acute coronary syndrome. Acute coronary syndrome includes unstable angina, non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, and sudden death is also included as a manifestation of acute coronary heart disease.