What should not be eaten with coronary heart disease?

Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
Updated on September 02, 2024
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Coronary heart disease is a cardiovascular disease, essentially characterized by atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries. Therefore, foods that should be avoided are those that could further negatively affect vascular function and blood circulation. Specifically, foods high in cholesterol should be limited, particularly animal organs such as liver and offal from pigs and chickens, as these are the primary culprits in causing coronary artery atherosclerosis due to high blood lipids. Furthermore, foods rich in cholesterol like preserved eggs, crab roe, fish roe, and cream should also be consumed less frequently to prevent increased blood lipid levels and higher chances of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries. Additionally, strong tea should be avoided as it may cause excitement, insomnia, and trigger heart disease. Also, it's advisable to avoid spicy foods and condiments such as chili peppers and mustard, as these can cause vasoconstriction and spasms, leading to angina or even myocardial infarction. Finally, smoking should be quit and alcohol intake should be limited, with individuals frequently experiencing episodes of coronary heart disease advised to abstain from alcohol completely.

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Can people with coronary heart disease eat lamb?

People with coronary heart disease can eat a small amount of lean mutton, as mutton contains not only high-quality protein, vitamins, and trace elements needed by the human body, but also abundant minerals. Regular consumption of mutton can enhance immunity and disease resistance. Although individuals with coronary heart disease need to make reasonable adjustments to their diet structure in daily life, under the guidance of a doctor, effective medications should be used to treat high blood pressure, regulate blood lipids, and lower blood sugar. A low-fat, low-salt diet is recommended, and it is important to avoid eating animal offal, fatty meats, fried foods, and sweets, which are beneficial for improving coronary heart disease. Lean mutton can be eaten but avoid fatty mutton, and consume it in small amounts without overeating.

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Written by Gong Hao
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What is coronary heart disease?

What is coronary heart disease? Let's first explain two definitions: The first is the coronary artery: The coronary artery is the artery that supplies blood to the heart. The heart is shaped like an inverted, slightly flattened cone. If we compare the heart to a person's head, then the coronary arteries on the heart are like a crown situated on top of the head, almost encircling it, hence called "coronary." The second is arteriosclerosis: Lipids in the blood deposit on the inner lining of the arteries, accompanied by the proliferation of certain cells, such as smooth muscle cells and connective tissue, causing thickening of the arterial intima and formation of atheromatous plaques, making the artery walls harden and the lumen narrow. Coronary heart disease refers to heart diseases related to the coronary arteries. It typically refers to coronary arteriosclerosis, thus the definition of coronary heart disease is: the occurrence of arteriosclerosis in the coronary arteries, leading to narrowing or blockage of these vessels, which causes myocardial ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis, and consequently, heart disease.

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Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
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Can people with coronary heart disease eat beef?

Patients with coronary heart disease can appropriately eat some beef in their daily life, as beef is rich in protein content and contains a variety of amino acids, which can provide sufficient nutrients to the human body. Also, its fat and cholesterol content are relatively low, so generally, it would not exacerbate the condition too much. However, the diet for coronary heart disease should generally be light, and it is recommended to balance meat with vegetables, focusing more on vegetables. Additionally, eating beef in the cold winter also has a stomach-warming effect, making it more suitable during that time. In contrast, it might not be suitable in the summer, especially for those with internal heat. Beef is more appropriate for individuals with qi deficiency, shortness of breath, weak body, aching muscles and bones, and those suffering from chronic anemia and dizziness. However, excessive consumption can still increase the burden on patients with coronary heart disease, so it is advised to consume in small amounts and not excessively.

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Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
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Coronary heart disease is caused by what?

Coronary heart disease is caused by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis, leading to myocardial ischemia and hypoxia. The exact cause of coronary atherosclerosis is not yet clear. Extensive research indicates that the formation of atherosclerosis involves various factors including arterial wall cells, extracellular matrix blood components, local hemodynamic environment, and genetics. Key risk factors include abnormalities in lipoproteins, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity, elevated homocysteine, reduced physical activity, and old age. The condition primarily starts with damage to the endothelium and gradually progresses from there.

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Can coronary heart disease patients soak their feet?

People with coronary heart disease can soak their feet, but it is recommended not to do so during an angina attack. When soaking feet, the high water temperature causes the capillaries in the lower limbs to dilate, increasing blood supply to the lower limbs, which can correspondingly reduce the blood supply to the heart, easily leading to myocardial ischemia and angina attacks. Additionally, the soaking should not be too long, and the water temperature should not be too high. It is suggested that a 10-minute soak is appropriate, and a water temperature of around 37 to 38 degrees Celsius is advisable. Too high a temperature is not beneficial for patients with coronary heart disease.