Can coronary heart disease patients soak their feet?

Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
Updated on September 29, 2024
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People with coronary heart disease can soak their feet, but it is recommended not to do so during an angina attack. When soaking feet, the high water temperature causes the capillaries in the lower limbs to dilate, increasing blood supply to the lower limbs, which can correspondingly reduce the blood supply to the heart, easily leading to myocardial ischemia and angina attacks. Additionally, the soaking should not be too long, and the water temperature should not be too high. It is suggested that a 10-minute soak is appropriate, and a water temperature of around 37 to 38 degrees Celsius is advisable. Too high a temperature is not beneficial for patients with coronary heart disease.

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Can people with coronary heart disease eat eggs?

Eggs contain rich proteins that are easily digested, absorbed, and utilized by the human body. Eggs also contain a variety of amino acids, including some essential amino acids that the body cannot synthesize on its own and must be ingested through diet. Eggs are beneficial for human growth and development, and patients with coronary heart disease can consume eggs, but they should be mindful of the quantity. Patients with coronary heart disease should adhere to a low-salt, low-fat diet, avoid fatty meats or animal organs, and generally consume fewer foods that are high in cholesterol and fat. Additionally, patients should adjust their lifestyle, follow medical advice, take medications on time, and undergo regular check-ups.

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How is coronary heart disease diagnosed?

The routine non-invasive examination for coronary heart disease primarily includes an essential electrocardiogram, as well as echocardiography. Blood tests generally look at cardiac enzymes and the status of troponin to check for any heart muscle damage. In terms of invasive methods, we can perform coronary angiography, which allows us to directly observe the condition of the coronary arteries. The condition of coronary arteries can also now be examined through a non-invasive CT angiography (CTA), which can also reveal any narrowing of the coronary arteries and assess the severity of such narrowing.

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Early symptoms of coronary heart disease

The early symptoms of coronary heart disease are episodic chest pain, meaning patients are asymptomatic while at rest or during daily activities. However, symptoms such as chest pain can occur under the influence of factors like physical labor, emotional stress such as anger, anxiety, excessive excitement, overeating, cold, smoking, etc. The location of the chest pain is primarily behind the sternum, with indistinct boundaries. It often radiates to the left shoulder, the inner side of the left arm reaching the ring and little fingers, or to the neck, throat, or lower jaw. The nature of the pain is compressive, stuffy or constrictive, and may also have a burning sensation, but not sharp like needle stings or knife cuts. Some patients may only feel chest discomfort, not pain. The chest pain generally lasts three to five minutes and does not exceed half an hour.

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What tests are done for coronary heart disease?

The diagnostic tests for coronary heart disease include: electrocardiogram, exercise stress test, Holter monitoring, nuclear myocardial imaging, echocardiography, hematologic tests, multi-slice spiral CT, as well as coronary angiography and intravascular imaging, among others.

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How to diagnose coronary heart disease?

Coronary heart disease can be examined through electrocardiogram (ECG) or ambulatory ECG, echocardiography, coronary CT, or coronary angiography. However, the gold standard for diagnosing coronary heart disease is coronary angiography, where a certain degree of stenosis can confirm the diagnosis. If coronary heart disease is confirmed, it is important to adjust lifestyle factors on one hand and, on the other hand, have a specialist doctor formulate a reasonable treatment plan. If there is no emergency condition, medications such as antiplatelet drugs and lipid-regulating drugs should be taken.