Location of pain in female cholecystitis

Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
Updated on March 28, 2025
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The main symptoms of cholecystitis include upper abdominal pain. Mild cases generally are limited to the upper abdomen, while severe cases may affect the entire body, and 70% of patients with cholecystitis do not show any symptoms.

The early symptoms of cholecystitis can suddenly manifest as severe colicky pain in the upper right abdomen, which can also radiate to the right shoulder and back. These symptoms are generally triggered by consuming a large amount of fatty foods and are more likely to occur at night. If the condition progresses, the pain becomes persistent and progressively worsens, and may also be accompanied by mild to moderate fever. Some patients may experience chills and high fever, indicating that the condition is very severe.

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Which department should I go to for cholecystitis?

Firstly, it is necessary to determine the cause of the cholecystitis. The most common type of cholecystitis is caused by gallstones. If the cholecystitis is an acute episode caused by gallstones, leading to pain, nausea, vomiting, or even high fever, surgical intervention is usually indicated. It is generally recommended to consult with departments such as general surgery or hepatobiliary surgery, as emergency surgery may be needed. The second scenario involves cases where cholecystitis is detected during routine physical examinations without symptoms. Ultrasound may show gallstones or gallbladder polyps. In symptom-free situations, it is possible to consult general departments like gastroenterology, and regular follow-ups and checks of inflammation indicators, as well as abdominal ultrasonography, can be performed to monitor the dynamic changes of the cholecystitis. The third scenario pertains to cholecystitis where new techniques such as MRCP are available. With this technology, gallstones can be removed under endoscopic guidance. Generally, these procedures are performed in the gastroenterology department. Thus, for acute cholecystitis with choledocholithiasis and concurrent biliary pancreatitis, it may be treated with endoscopic techniques under gastroenterology, avoiding the need for traditional or minimally invasive surgery. Therefore, patients with cholecystitis may visit either the hepatobiliary surgery or gastroenterology departments.

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Symptoms of cholecystitis

Appendicitis symptoms generally manifest as sudden onset of severe pain in the upper right abdomen, which can radiate to the right shoulder, scapula, and back. The initial pain is typically a feeling of distension, which gradually develops into intermittent, colicky pain. This usually occurs suddenly after a full meal or consuming a large amount of fatty foods. The pain is persistent and may worsen in episodes. There is also usually accompanying fever, ranging from mild to moderate, but high fevers with chills, abdominal muscle rigidity, and stiffness can occur, along with tenderness; pain intensifies when pressed. Symptoms also include nausea, vomiting, constipation, and indigestion.

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How is cholelithiasis cholecystitis treated?

The treatment of cholecystitis with gallstones is divided into two main categories. The first category refers to the treatment of asymptomatic gallstone cholecystitis, as well as symptomatic treatment. For asymptomatic cases, treatment can include dietary management for chronic, symptom-free cholecystitis, including those with gallstones. In symptomatic cases, the treatment focuses on improving gallbladder function and symptomatic relief. Dietary treatment mainly suggests regular meals without overeating, promoting a regular eating pattern. The second method is to use medication to improve gallbladder function, and preventive gallbladder removal can also be considered. For symptomatic cases, the primary goal is to control symptoms and reduce inflammation, mainly through medication. If medical treatment is not effective, surgical options may be considered.

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What foods should not be eaten with cholecystitis?

For patients with cholecystitis, the condition mainly arises from an inflammatory reaction in the gallbladder. Therefore, patients should avoid spicy and stimulating foods such as chili peppers, barbecue, and garlic, and hard-to-digest foods. A light diet composed mainly of fresh vegetables and fruits is recommended to better alleviate the condition. For patients with cholecystitis, there isn't much need to be cautious about diet, but they should also use antibiotics for anti-infection treatment. Once the inflammation is controlled, the condition can be alleviated. It is also important to promptly complete related examinations, rule out any surgical contraindications, and proceed with surgery as soon as possible for a definitive treatment. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is commonly used clinically and can achieve therapeutic effects.

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Methods to alleviate gallbladder inflammation pain

The primary symptoms of cholecystitis include sudden, severe pain in the upper right abdomen, which typically radiates to the right shoulder, scapula, and back. The pain often occurs more frequently at night and can be exacerbated by consuming a large amount of fatty foods, which may lead to acute cholecystitis. In terms of treatment, if severe abdominal pain occurs, timely pain relief is necessary. Spasmolytic painkillers and analgesics, such as opioids, can be used for pain relief. Additionally, treatment should address the underlying cause, including the use of antibiotics. Aminoglycoside antibiotics or cephalosporin antibiotics can be effective in treating the infection, and controlling the infection will also help alleviate the pain.