What department should I go to for enteritis?

Written by Wang Zhen Quan
Colorectal Surgery Department
Updated on September 21, 2024
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Many friends with poor gastrointestinal health feel confused when seeking medical treatment. When registering, we are not sure which department to visit. We describe enteritis as an inflammatory disease, primarily including specific inflammations or non-specific ones caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, etc., such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and others. There are also localized types of enteritis, which can be divided into acute and chronic based on the duration of the illness. For example, acute enteritis can cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, while chronic can mainly manifest as constipation and other symptoms, with some patients also experiencing fever and a sense of urgency followed by straining. Therefore, the treatment methods for enteritis vary. During medical consultations, it is generally recommended for patients to visit the department of gastroenterology as it falls under the category of gastrointestinal diseases. Of course, the proctology department is also an option, and a portion of the cases can be correctly diagnosed and treated in proctology.

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What should pregnant women do if they have enteritis?

If a pregnant woman experiences enteritis during pregnancy, the treatment method should be determined based on the severity of the condition. If the symptoms of intestinal inflammation are not particularly noticeable at present, it is advisable to treat with dietary measures. First and foremost, one should eat smaller, more frequent meals and drink plenty of water to ensure adequate hydration, and consume easily digestible foods to avoid further irritating the intestines. If the symptoms are more severe, such as frequent diarrhea or dehydration, it is necessary to promptly take oral antidiarrheal and anti-inflammatory medications to treat the symptoms accordingly.

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What to do with infant enteritis?

When an infant has enteritis and frequently diarrhea, it is essential to treat this condition. First, you should administer appropriate anti-inflammatory medication. Additionally, medications that stop diarrhea and regulate intestinal flora are needed. If the infant has numerous bouts of diarrhea, followed by reduced urine output or cries without tears, it indicates dehydration. In such cases, it's important to replenish fluids, possibly through oral rehydration salts. If the infant shows significant restlessness or cries without any tears at all, or if there is a noticeable decrease in urine output, fluid replenishment therapy is necessary.

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How to alleviate enteritis.

Enteritis can be divided into acute gastroenteritis and chronic enteritis. Acute gastroenteritis is usually caused by exposure to cold or improper diet, characterized by sudden onset, abdominal pain, and diarrhea, and sometimes accompanied by vomiting and fever. In this case, treatment measures should be taken according to the specific cause, such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antiemetic, spasmolytic analgesics, and hydration, etc. If it is chronic enteritis, treatment plans should be determined based on the specific symptoms. Generally, measures such as anti-inflammatory, analgesics can be appropriately combined with drugs that regulate gastrointestinal function, and probiotics are also helpful. If it is inflammatory bowel disease, which belongs to an immune system disease, immunotherapy should be adopted. (The use of medications should be carried out under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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How is enteritis treated?

Gastroenteritis can generally be divided into viral gastroenteritis and bacterial gastroenteritis. In terms of treatment, the first is pathogen treatment, and the second is symptomatic treatment. For pathogen treatment, it is best to choose antibacterial drugs based on the type of bacteria for bacterial gastroenteritis; however, viral gastroenteritis generally does not require pathogen treatment, and most patients can recover on their own. For symptomatic treatment, since gastroenteritis may cause symptoms such as dehydration and vomiting, it is necessary to timely provide fluid replenishment to the patients to prevent mild dehydration.

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What should I do about acute enteritis?

What should be done if one suffers from acute gastroenteritis? In general treatment, the first step is to eliminate the cause, discarding some unclean food that led to the illness; Secondly, rest appropriately according to the condition, with bed rest for severe cases; Thirdly, patients with severe vomiting and diarrhea should temporarily fast, and gradually introduce some light, easy-to-digest foods as the condition improves; Fourthly, it is advocated to use oral rehydration and salt supplementation to replenish the body fluids lost due to vomiting and diarrhea. Fifthly, keep the abdomen moderately warm; record the frequency and characteristics of the stool; accurately record the amount of urine, paying attention to these aspects. In terms of medication treatment: This includes controlling intra- and extra-intestinal infections and medications that protect the gastric mucosa, as well as treatments involving microecological preparations. The third aspect is to correct dehydration and electrolyte imbalance: during the initial stages of diarrhea, at home, one can use some rice soup, or add a bit of sugar and salt, alternating with plain water and sugar to prevent dehydration. For mild or moderate dehydration, if the patient does not have vomiting or abdominal distension, oral rehydration solutions may be sufficient. In cases of severe dehydration or when the overall condition is poor, indicating potassium, sodium, chloride electrolyte imbalances, and acidosis, intravenous fluid therapy in a hospital is necessary. It is also important to note that both oral rehydration solutions and oral medications should be used correctly under the guidance of a doctor, and should not be taken without professional advice.