What department should I see for rickets?

Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
Updated on April 10, 2025
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Rickets is a nutritional disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, which leads to a disorder of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and consequently abnormal bone development. In the early and active stages of rickets, the main symptoms are low levels of vitamin D and disordered calcium and phosphorus metabolism. At this stage, bone development abnormalities may not be clearly noticeable, so it is recommended to consult an endocrinology department. During the residual stage, when skeletal deformities appear, rehabilitation treatment is necessary, and consultation with a pediatric rehabilitation department is advisable. Severe skeletal deformities may require surgical correction, necessitating consultation with an orthopedic department.

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Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
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Rickets is a disease characterized by the softening and weakening of bones in children, typically due to inadequate vitamin D.

Rickets is a disease, and its full name is Nutritional Vitamin D Deficiency Rickets. It is caused by a lack of vitamin D in children, leading to a disorder in calcium and phosphorus metabolism in the body. It is a chronic nutritional disease characterized by bone lesions. Its typical manifestation is incomplete mineralization of the growing long bone ends and bone tissue. The symptoms include abnormal development of the bones. Generally, without timely and effective intervention, it may lead to conditions such as pigeon chest, or S-shaped or O-shaped legs, which can seriously affect the child's life later on.

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Written by Tong Peng
Pediatrics
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Does rickets have anything to do with milk powder?

Rickets is not necessarily linked to formula milk. Rickets is mainly a metabolic bone disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin D in the body, while the main components of formula milk are various nutrients, including trace elements and vitamins. If the formula contains insufficient calcium, it may exacerbate the symptoms of rickets. Therefore, the main requirement is to intake enough vitamin D. National child healthcare guidelines require that children be supplemented with 400 to 800 units of vitamin D daily from two weeks after birth until the age of two. Additionally, it is important to get ample sunlight in daily life and engage in reasonable outdoor activities to promote calcium absorption, which can effectively prevent rickets. The amount of vitamin D and calcium in formula milk cannot meet the growth and developmental needs of children, so additional supplementation is necessary. Thus, there is a certain connection between rickets and formula milk, but it is not inevitable.

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Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
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What is the treatment method for rickets?

Rickets is primarily caused by a deficiency in vitamin D, leading to disturbances in calcium and phosphorus metabolism in the body, which results in abnormal skeletal development—a type of systemic nutritional disease. The most common form is nutritional rickets due to a deficiency in nutrients and vitamin D. Treatment focuses on controlling the active phase to prevent relapse of deformities. Therefore, early detection and comprehensive treatment are crucial. The primary treatment method involves supplementing with vitamin D. The choice of vitamin D, the dosage, and the length of treatment generally need to be tailored to the specific circumstances of the child. Additionally, increased exposure to sunlight and appropriate outdoor activities should be encouraged to enhance the absorption of vitamin D. Children should also be supplemented with calcium and a variety of vitamins. Follow-ups during the recovery phase are necessary, and training in sitting, standing, and walking should not be started too early to avoid deformities in the lower limbs. Furthermore, no medication is needed during the residual stage of the disease. For mild to moderate cases, physical exercise should be intensified, and skeletal deformities can be corrected using active or passive exercises. Severe skeletal deformities may require surgical correction.

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Written by Tong Peng
Pediatrics
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What are the early symptoms of rickets?

The early symptoms of rickets are mainly due to the inadequate intake of vitamin D in children, leading to disturbances in the body's calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Early signs usually appear around three months of age in infants, characterized by changes in mental state, restless sleep, frequent crying, and excessive sweating. Increased sweating is often accompanied by cradle cap, where circular bald patches appear on the back of the head. In such cases, it is important to include vitamin D-rich foods in the diet and supplement with vitamin D. Continued breastfeeding, engaging in outdoor activities, and exposure to sunlight are recommended to promote the body’s own synthesis of vitamin D. Regular physical examinations are also advised, and if symptoms of rickets occur, an appropriate increase in vitamin D intake may be necessary.

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Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
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Rickets is caused by a deficiency of what element?

Rickets is a systemic chronic nutritional disease caused by vitamin D deficiency leading to disturbances in calcium and phosphorus metabolism, which results in abnormal bone development. The main cause is a lack of vitamin D, generally related to feeding methods, the addition of cod liver oil, living environment, outdoor activity time, repeated respiratory infections, calcium deficiency during pregnancy, and the season of birth. It is generally recommended to routinely supplement vitamin D and cod liver oil after birth, have regular follow-ups, engage in appropriate outdoor activities, and during pregnancy, it is important to supplement with adequate calcium and vitamin D. Additionally, attention should be paid to children who have repeated respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases, as these can also affect the absorption of vitamin D and calcium and phosphorus. Thus, it is vital to actively prevent other diseases that may affect the absorption of vitamin D and to treat illnesses proactively when they occur.