Why is fasting recommended for acute gastroenteritis?

Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
Updated on December 06, 2024
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Acute gastroenteritis is an acute inflammation of the gastric and intestinal mucosa, which can manifest as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. On the first day of the illness, it is necessary to abstain from food and drink, as any stimulation from food or water can aggravate the inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and increase the burden on the intestines. Therefore, at the onset of the illness, it is crucial to abstain from food and drink and to actively treat with medication, such as anti-diarrheal agents and antibiotics. As the condition progresses and treatment continues, it is appropriate to gradually reintroduce food, starting with easily digestible foods such as rice porridge, millet porridge, vegetable soup, and rice soup. It is still advisable to avoid hard, raw, cold, and spicy foods.

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Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
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How to rehydrate for gastroenteritis

Acute gastroenteritis is primarily characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea or vomiting, abdominal distension, fever, chills, etc. For fluid administration in such cases, the treatment varies based on the specific cause. If it is gastroenteritis caused by a viral infection, antiviral medications and astringents are typically used to stop diarrhea, along with rehydration. If it is bacterial enteritis, the type of fluid administered should primarily be anti-inflammatory. Moreover, if the patient experiences severe vomiting and diarrhea, accompanied by significant weakness, dizziness, poor skin turgor, and scanty urine, these are signs of dehydration. In such cases, the doctor will determine the severity of dehydration—whether it is mild, moderate, or severe—based on the patient's weight loss and will adjust the volume of fluids and electrolytes replenished accordingly.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Is acute gastroenteritis a serious danger?

Acute gastroenteritis is quite common in everyday life. If the symptoms are mild, the harm is not particularly great, and symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and physical weakness. By using medication, recovery can generally be gradual over 2-3 days. If the symptoms are more severe, such as long-term recurrent diarrhea, it can lead to body dehydration, sunken eye sockets, dizziness, and headaches. Further dehydration can cause shock symptoms, such as decreased blood pressure and a thin pulse. It is necessary to visit a hospital in a timely manner, hydrate according to the type of dehydration, and treat with intestinal solidifiers, antidiarrheal, and antibiotic medications. (Please follow medical advice when using medications.)

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Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
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How many days to get an IV for acute gastroenteritis?

Acute gastroenteritis can be divided into bacterial enteritis and gastroenteric flu. When this condition occurs, it is first necessary to conduct relevant examinations such as routine blood tests, C-reactive protein, and routine stool tests. After identifying the specific cause, targeted treatment can be administered. Generally, for mild acute gastroenteritis, treatment can be achieved through oral medication. If symptoms of severe vomiting and diarrhea are present, and normal eating is impossible, then infusion therapy is required. As for the duration of infusion therapy, it depends on the specific situation; generally, if it is not very severe, a complete cure can be achieved in two to three days. If the inflammation is more severe, and the patient is elderly, weak, or has underlying diseases, the duration of infusion therapy may be appropriately extended. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
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What to do about dehydration from acute gastroenteritis?

The main symptoms of acute gastroenteritis should include paroxysmal abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, bloating, and sometimes may be accompanied by fever, chills, and sore limbs, which are indicative of viral infection symptoms. If acute gastroenteritis leads to severe vomiting and diarrhea, combined with the inability to eat normally, dehydration symptoms are likely to occur, such as increased fatigue, dizziness, dry skin, and reduced urine output. In such cases, it is necessary to go to the hospital for treatment. Through relevant examinations, it can be clarified whether the condition is viral gastroenteritis or bacterial enteritis, to administer targeted treatments, such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and electrolyte replenishment treatments, so as to avoid further aggravation.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
51sec home-news-image

Why is fasting recommended for acute gastroenteritis?

Acute gastroenteritis is an acute inflammation of the gastric and intestinal mucosa, which can manifest as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. On the first day of the illness, it is necessary to abstain from food and drink, as any stimulation from food or water can aggravate the inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and increase the burden on the intestines. Therefore, at the onset of the illness, it is crucial to abstain from food and drink and to actively treat with medication, such as anti-diarrheal agents and antibiotics. As the condition progresses and treatment continues, it is appropriate to gradually reintroduce food, starting with easily digestible foods such as rice porridge, millet porridge, vegetable soup, and rice soup. It is still advisable to avoid hard, raw, cold, and spicy foods.