How to deal with burns that have broken the skin?

Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
Updated on November 01, 2024
00:00
00:00

After a burn that breaks the skin, you can first assess the size of the burned area. For small burns, promptly rinse with cold water for about 20 minutes, or apply a cold compress to the affected area. Then, disinfect and clean the burn site with povidone-iodine, keeping the wound exposed to promote healing. If the burn is extensive, affecting the superficial dermis and reaching shallow second-degree or higher burns, after addressing the site, sterile dressings and treatments such as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory are necessary. Therefore, after the initial simple treatment, it’s crucial to seek professional medical treatment at a hospital promptly.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
1min home-news-image

Why does a burn from hot oil itch?

After being scalded by oil and experiencing itchy sensations, there are several scenarios: First, after the acute phase of an oil burn, if there is no local infection, the patient may feel itching in the burned area. This sensation is caused by the proliferation and repair of new epidermal tissue, which is a normal occurrence. The patient should not worry, but it is important to remember not to scratch the area to prevent local infection and rupture of the skin tissue, which could delay the healing of the wound; The second scenario occurs when there is an infection in the burn. The patient will also feel itching in the affected area, and they should go to the hospital promptly for local debridement and disinfection; The third scenario occurs when the wound heals but leaves a scar, which can also cause itching. In this case, scar treatment medications can be applied for treatment.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
42sec home-news-image

Do you need to avoid certain foods after being scalded by oil?

After being scalded by oil, it is necessary to avoid certain foods, such as raw onions, raw garlic, chili peppers, leeks, and alcoholic beverages, as they should not be consumed. This is because spicy and stimulating foods can accelerate local blood circulation at the scalded area, thereby exacerbating local congestion, swelling, and pain, and delaying the healing time of the burn. Additionally, seafood like fish and shrimp is also not recommended, as it can easily cause allergies. It is advised that after a burn, the patient should mainly consume light, nutritious, and easily digestible food, and high-protein foods such as eggs are permissible.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
51sec home-news-image

Can I eat lamb after a burn?

Whether a burn patient can eat mutton mainly depends on the severity of the patient's condition. It is best not to eat mutton because mutton is quite pungent and is considered a hot-natured food. Eating such food after being burned is not conducive to the recovery of the burn and can make the burn more severe, easily causing local wound infection and inflammation. Apart from mutton, spicy and stimulating foods are also not recommended, such as raw onions, raw garlic, chili peppers, Sichuan peppers, leeks, fish, shrimp, beef, and dog meat. Patients should also avoid smoking and alcohol, and it is better for them to have a bland diet, which can promote metabolism and facilitate the recovery from burns.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Xiao Lin
Emergency Department
49sec home-news-image

Why does a burn from oil swell?

Being scalded by oil belongs to high-temperature burns, which can cause degeneration and necrosis of skin and tissues, followed by an inflammatory reaction leading to the leakage of fluids and localized swelling. Additionally, in a high-temperature state, local blood vessels will dilate. This dilation can lead to congestion, and the increased pressure causes water to seep into the tissues, thus causing localized swelling. Therefore, after being scalded by oil, it is necessary to rinse with cold water for at least 30 minutes, or until the pain eases, to lower the local temperature, reduce pain and swelling, and alleviate symptoms. Furthermore, when necessary, disinfection and protection measures should be taken, and cold compresses can be applied to reduce swelling.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Xiao Lin
Emergency Department
47sec home-news-image

How to deal with blisters from a burn when there is no burn ointment available

After a burn causes blisters, it indicates that the burn is quite severe. If you don’t have burn ointment, there are two other methods that can be adopted. The first method is applicable if the blister is small and contains little fluid. You can protect the blister from infection by thoroughly disinfecting the area and then covering it with sterile gauze to wait for the blister to be absorbed. If the blister is large and filled with significant fluid, you can use a needle to drain it or make a small incision at its lowest point to let the fluid out. Then, thoroughly disinfect the area and cover it with a sterile gauze pad. You can wait for the fluid to be absorbed as much as possible while preventing infection. Avoid contacting the burn with water to protect the area and prevent secondary infection.