What should I do if my mouth is scalded by boiling water?

Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
Updated on June 23, 2025
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If the mouth is accidentally scalded by hot water, it should be promptly cooled down. Initially, one can soak the affected area in cold water or apply a cold pack to reduce body temperature, dissipate heat, and alleviate pain. Subsequently, medication should be applied depending on the degree of the burn. If the scalded area only shows redness and stinging, one could disinfect it with iodine followed by an application of burn ointment to reduce swelling and promote healing. If clear blisters form, they can be punctured with a sterile needle to drain the fluid, then burn ointment should be applied to help reduce symptoms. During treatment, the affected area should avoid contact with water and spicy foods should not be consumed, both of which are beneficial for the healing of the wound.

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Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
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Do you need to avoid certain foods after being scalded by oil?

After being scalded by oil, it is necessary to avoid certain foods, such as raw onions, raw garlic, chili peppers, leeks, and alcoholic beverages, as they should not be consumed. This is because spicy and stimulating foods can accelerate local blood circulation at the scalded area, thereby exacerbating local congestion, swelling, and pain, and delaying the healing time of the burn. Additionally, seafood like fish and shrimp is also not recommended, as it can easily cause allergies. It is advised that after a burn, the patient should mainly consume light, nutritious, and easily digestible food, and high-protein foods such as eggs are permissible.

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Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
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What fruit is good to eat for burns?

After a burn, one should consume more high-calorie, high-protein foods that are easy to digest. It is also appropriate to eat more foods that are high in vitamin C content. This is because vitamin C can promote wound healing and prevent infection. Foods rich in vitamin C include kiwi, citrus, oranges, dates, grapes, etc. Besides vitamin C, zinc also promotes wound healing, reduces scarring, and prevents infection. Foods rich in zinc include kelp, sesame, pork liver, oysters, shrimp shells, seaweed, legumes, etc. Avoid spicy and stimulating foods, and refrain from smoking, alcohol, strong tea, and coffee, especially peppers, onions, and pepper powder. This can effectively prevent wound infection and promote wound healing, killing two birds with one stone.

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Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
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Should blisters from burns be punctured?

Whether to prick a blister caused by a burn depends on the size of the blister. For smaller, dense blisters, it's generally not necessary to break them, as the fluid can be absorbed naturally. However, it's important to keep the wound clean to avoid secondary injury, and topical burn ointment can be applied. For larger blisters caused by burns, or those with high tension that interfere with daily activities or life, and are difficult to absorb, you can sterilize the area and then use a sterile needle to puncture the base of the blister to drain the fluid. Be sure to thoroughly clean out the fluid inside the blister. However, the blister skin should be kept intact to cover the skin, providing protection, reducing the risk of infection, and promoting recovery.

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Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
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Will burns from oil heal by themselves?

Whether a burn from oil will heal on its own depends on the severity of the burn. If the skin is only red on the surface after being scalded by oil, it indicates a first-degree burn. Such burns do not require special treatment and generally subside on their own. However, it is important to protect the wound area and avoid friction. If blisters form, dressing is required, as undressed, the blister skin may rupture, which could lead to an easily infected wound. Additionally, if the burn is deeper, with localized waxen or charred skin appearing after the burn, it indicates a severe burn. In such cases, it is necessary to seek hospital treatment, where skin grafting may be needed.

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Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
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How to treat a cold burn?

Low-temperature burns generally refer to chronic burns caused by prolonged contact with low-heat objects, such as hot water bottles, heaters, metal hand warmers, etc. These low-temperature heating devices, when in close contact for a long time, can easily cause skin burns, especially in the elderly and infants, who are more prone to local skin damage. Therefore, once a low-temperature burn occurs, it is important to cool the affected area promptly, including soaking and rinsing with cold water to achieve cooling and pain relief effects. Afterwards, the wound can be disinfected with iodophor and treated with burn medication. Mild low-temperature burns will gradually heal. Additionally, if significant skin damage has occurred, it may be necessary to consider using medications in combination, such as erythromycin ointment, all of which can help promote recovery of the affected area.