Can a burnt finger heal?

Written by Li Xiao Lin
Emergency Department
Updated on September 15, 2024
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Whether a burnt finger can heal depends on the severity of the burn; we cannot generalize. If the burn affects only the epidermis, it should heal quite well and can fully recover. However, if the burn reaches the dermis beneath the skin, healing can still occur but will take longer and may leave some complications and scarring. Scarring can restrict movement of the finger and affect its appearance. If the burn is very deep, below the dermis, and affects nerves and blood vessels, the healing capacity will be significantly reduced. Healing may be poor, affecting the function or mobility of the finger, leading to severe impairment similar to paralysis. In severe cases, amputation might be necessary.

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Written by Chen Xiao Jun
Emergency Department
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Is it useful to apply toothpaste on a burnt finger?

Applying toothpaste to a burn on the finger does not effectively alleviate the condition, nor does it effectively reduce damage to the skin, soft tissues, and muscles. Instead, it is advisable to promptly rinse the burned finger with ice water or cool water repeatedly for about 20 to 30 minutes. If there are ice cubes available at home, they can be used to apply ice packs to the burned area. This can quickly and effectively lower the local skin temperature, reduce the absorption of heat, and minimize damage to the human skin, muscles, and soft tissues. If the condition worsens, it is more appropriate to timely seek medical treatment at a hospital.

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Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
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How to deal with burns that have broken the skin?

After a burn that breaks the skin, you can first assess the size of the burned area. For small burns, promptly rinse with cold water for about 20 minutes, or apply a cold compress to the affected area. Then, disinfect and clean the burn site with povidone-iodine, keeping the wound exposed to promote healing. If the burn is extensive, affecting the superficial dermis and reaching shallow second-degree or higher burns, after addressing the site, sterile dressings and treatments such as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory are necessary. Therefore, after the initial simple treatment, it’s crucial to seek professional medical treatment at a hospital promptly.

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Written by Chen Xiao Jun
Emergency Department
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What should I do about the dead skin from a burn on my finger?

Generally, after a finger is scalded, damage occurs to the skin's soft tissues, and some of the skin may necrotize. Once necrosis sets in, the blood supply to the affected area becomes poor. At this point, it is necessary for the body to promptly remove this dead skin. It is best to have debridement under the guidance of a physician to remove the necrotic skin and soft tissue; otherwise, these necrotic tissues can easily become infected, which in turn can cause harm to the body. Therefore, after necrosis occurs following a finger scald, it is advisable to immediately visit the emergency department of a hospital for debridement. Removing the necrotic tissue and performing proper dressing and disinfection will promote the rapid recovery and healing of the skin tissues.

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Written by Li Xiao Lin
Emergency Department
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How to treat scalds from boiling water?

After being scalded by boiling water, immediately rinse the scalded area with running cold water for at least half an hour, or until the pain eases, then assess the condition of the burn. If the scalded area is only red and experiencing severe pain, applying toothpaste, aloe, or tung oil topically can have a cooling and pain-relieving effect. Pain relief medications, such as oral painkillers or celecoxib, can also be used to alleviate the symptoms. If blisters appear on the scalded area or if the skin starts peeling, immediately go to the hospital for further treatment. Disinfect the wound thoroughly with iodine to prevent infection, then apply burn ointment to the surface to promote healing of the scalded tissue. If there are large blisters, use a sterile syringe to aspirate the fluid, or make a small cut at the base of the blister to drain the fluid, which can facilitate recovery. Apply erythromycin ointment to the surface to prevent infection. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Li Xiao Lin
Emergency Department
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How long will it take for the swelling to go down after a burn?

This question is answered by the Deputy Chief Physician Li Xiaolin from the Emergency Department at Ganzhou People's Hospital, contracted through PureHealth. How long does it take for swelling to subside after a burn? The duration depends on individual constitution and the measures taken after the burn. It also greatly relates to usual diet and other factors. If the burn is mild and not very obvious, it can be resolved relatively quickly with standard treatment. However, if the burn is severe and covers a large area, and if swelling is also significant, the swelling is relatively difficult to reduce and will take a longer time to subside. Inappropriate treatment can lead to worsening of the condition and further complications. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken when a burn occurs: - Rinse with cold water for at least half an hour or until the pain subsides mainly. - Thoroughly disinfect with iodine to alleviate symptoms and slow the progression of the condition. Additionally, be cautious with your diet by avoiding spicy and stimulating foods, seafood, and inflammatory foods. For free expert consultation, please search PureHealth.