What to do with baby's sudden rash?

Written by Tong Peng
Pediatrics
Updated on October 27, 2024
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If a child develops sudden exanthema, parents need not be overly worried, as this condition is a rash-causing disease due to herpes virus infection and it can heal on its own. Often, the child may experience high fever for three to five days, during which physical cooling techniques and oral antipyretics can be used for symptomatic treatment. It is also appropriate to ensure the child drinks plenty of water and eats nutritious food. Once the fever symptoms alleviate, scattered rose-like rashes may appear on the child's face and trunk, which can fade on their own. During this period, symptoms of indigestion or itchy skin may occur, and taking calamine for itch relief and oral probiotics can help alleviate symptoms of digestive upset. (The use of medications should be conducted under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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How to deal with baby rash?

Roseola infantum is a common acute febrile and exanthematous disease in infants and young children, caused by human herpesvirus types 6 and 7. Its characteristic is that three to five days after the onset of fever, the fever suddenly drops and rose-pink maculopapular rashes appear on the skin, reducing the severity of the condition, which can be cured if there are no complications. The main treatment for this condition involves enhanced care, ensuring adequate rest for children with mild symptoms, providing sufficient hydration, and offering easily digestible foods. If there is high fever, fever reduction measures can be taken, including physical cooling and oral antipyretics. Also, during high fever, be vigilant for convulsions and, if necessary, some antiviral treatments can be used, although there are no specific antiviral drugs available. Pay attention to changes in the baby's mental state and body temperature, etc.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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Can children with roseola be exposed to wind?

Pediatric emergency care for young children involves dealing with acute viral infections causing feverish illnesses, where the fever can persist for 3 to 5 days. During this period, if going outside, it's important to keep warm to prevent further worsening of cold symptoms. Therefore, appropriate protective measures should be taken when going out. As for exposure to the wind, a slight breeze isn't usually a major issue, especially after the body temperature has peaked - a bit of wind is generally harmless. However, during the rising phase of body temperature when the hands and feet are cold, exposure to wind can cause the baby to experience further symptoms of cold aversion, which is detrimental to the baby. Therefore, it is still important to take protective measures and avoid wind exposure as much as possible.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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How to reduce fever in children with roseola

In general, infantile roseola initially presents as high fever, which is usually due to viral infection. If the fever subsides after about two days, it is similar to other common viral infections. If the fever is not very high, physical cooling methods can be used, such as sponging with warm water or taking a warm bath. Additionally, fever can be reduced with medications such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen, and it is preferable to avoid intravenous infusions for children with these medications.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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What temperature constitutes a high fever in baby roseola?

Roseola infantum is an acute febrile exanthematous disease caused by human herpesvirus type 6 or 7. Its characteristic is that after 3-5 days of fever, the body temperature suddenly drops, and rose-pink maculopapular rashes appear on the skin. The condition then improves, and if there are no complications, recovery can be swift. Thus, in the early stages of roseola infantum, high fever predominates, generally reaching temperatures around 39 degrees Celsius, or even exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. During the initial high fever, febrile convulsions can occur. Some patients may experience nausea, vomiting, coughing, and drowsiness, while others may exhibit symptoms like diarrhea and swollen, congested tonsils.

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Written by Yao Li Qin
Pediatrics
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Do babies with roseola fear water?

Roseola infantum is a common pediatric rash disease caused by a viral infection. The main symptoms are a persistent high fever lasting 3 to 4 days, followed by a sudden drop in body temperature and the appearance of a rash. Roseola is caused by a viral infection and is not aggravated by water exposure. During the fever period, if the body temperature is below 38.5°C, it is acceptable to use a warm towel to wipe the child's forehead, neck, armpits, and groin to physically reduce the temperature. At the same time, it is important to ensure that the child drinks plenty of fluids. There is no relationship between roseola and water, and during the period of continuous high fever, it is crucial to keep the child hydrated, as a high fever causes significant fluid loss. Moreover, if the child does not receive adequate fluids, the fever may be difficult to reduce, which is an important point to note. Parents should understand that roseola is not exacerbated by exposure to water.