Why do breasts swell and hurt after menstruation stops?

Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on November 25, 2024
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If menstruation has ceased and breast pain and swelling occur, it is first necessary to determine how long it has been since the last menstrual period. If the expected period is delayed and breast discomfort arises, a visit to the hospital for a pregnancy test is recommended. For women of childbearing age who are not pregnant, it is considered normal for periods to shift slightly, typically by about a week. Medically, if menstruation has stopped for three consecutive months, it is referred to as amenorrhea. If there has been no menstruation for three months accompanied by breast pain and swelling, and pregnancy is ruled out, a breast ultrasound should be performed to check for any organic breast diseases. If no organic diseases are found, the possibility of galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome cannot be dismissed, and further medical tests and appropriate treatment at a hospital are necessary.

Other Voices

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Written by Jia Rui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Amenorrhea: Symptoms and Causes

Clinically, the most typical manifestation of amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation or the cessation of menstruation. There are many causes of amenorrhea, including menopausal syndrome, exposure to cold, fatigue, emotions, bacterial infections, medications, and diseases, all of which can lead to hormonal imbalances and increased levels of male hormones. Amenorrhea can be divided into primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea is less common and is often caused by genetic and congenital developmental defects. Secondary amenorrhea has a higher incidence than primary amenorrhea, and active treatment is required in such cases.

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Written by Jia Rui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is amenorrhea related to the kidneys?

Generally, amenorrhea is not greatly related to the kidneys. The most typical clinical presentation of amenorrhea is the absence or cessation of menstrual periods. There are many reasons that can cause amenorrhea, such as being chilled, fatigue, emotions, bacterial infections, medications, and diseases that lead to hormonal imbalances in the body. If amenorrhea occurs, it can be managed through dietary adjustments. Eating a balanced diet, without being picky or selective, consciously increasing intake of high-protein and high-calorie foods can be beneficial for hormone production and conversion, maintaining normal menstruation. Additionally, it is important to keep a cheerful mood to avoid causing disruptions in qi and blood. If dietary adjustments are insufficient, it is necessary to visit a hospital to check the underlying causes.

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Written by Huang Shuai
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Will there be ovulation during amenorrhea?

In our professional field, amenorrhea is actually defined as not having menstruation for over six months, or missing three menstrual cycles—this is what we professionally regard as amenorrhea. What most people talk about as amenorrhea refers to the situation where menstruation does not occur when expected. In cases where menstruation does not occur when expected, is ovulation still possible? In fact, it is possible to ovulate under such circumstances. Generally speaking, for a woman with regular menstrual cycles, if she does not get her period when expected, the first considerations are usually pregnancy or an anovulatory menstrual cycle, both of which are common occurrences. Of course, for women with irregular menstrual cycles, or even for those with regular cycles who do not get their period when expected, it is possible that ovulation may be delayed. How long can it be delayed? The timing can sometimes be uncertain, it is entirely possible for ovulation to occur sometime after the expected menstrual date. Therefore, during the period after the expected time of menstruation, it is indeed entirely possible for ovulation to occur.

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Written by Hou Jie
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can amenorrhea undergo IVF?

There are many causes of amenorrhea in women in our country, with the most common causes being hypothalamic disorders, pituitary disorders, and ovarian disorders. Other endocrine diseases, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia and thyroid dysfunction, can also lead to ovulation disorders and the symptoms of amenorrhea. If amenorrhea occurs and there is a desire for childbirth, it is advisable to seek timely medical treatment at a professional reproductive hospital. This allows for systematic regulation of menstruation and comprehensive treatment based on the specific causes of amenorrhea, aiming to possibly enhance fertility and improve our infertile condition.

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Written by Sun Shan Shan
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can amenorrhea be treated with Xiaoyao pills?

You should not take Xiaoyao pills if you have amenorrhea. Amenorrhea refers to a situation where a person who normally menstruates suddenly stops menstruating for more than six months, which is likely considered secondary amenorrhea. Once menstruation stops, it's important to promptly investigate the cause of the cessation. If it occurs around the time of menopause, then it is likely an indication of menopause. If it happens to women of reproductive age, it is crucial to go to the hospital for checks to determine if there are issues like ovarian dysfunction or polycystic ovary syndrome, or even conditions such as pituitary tumors causing the amenorrhea. Treatment should be based on the results of these examinations, and medication should not be taken blindly. It is also advised to avoid catching cold or becoming overtired, and to avoid spicy and irritant foods.