Does endometritis belong to the pelvic cavity?

Written by Xu Xiao Ming

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Updated on March 05, 2025

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Endometritis is an inflammation that occurs in the endometrium, inside the uterine cavity. The uterus is an internal organ located in the pelvic cavity. Thus, this inflammation occurs within the pelvis. If a patient is diagnosed with endometritis, it is advised that they undergo anti-inflammatory treatment. Moreover, if there is a suspicion of an issue with the endometrium, it is recommended that such patients first undergo a type-B ultrasonic examination. If inflammatory symptoms are indeed present, consider performing a segmented diagnostic curettage of the endometrium. If an issue is identified, then anti-inflammatory treatment might be necessary.

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Is endometritis prone to recurrence?

Endometritis is prone to recurrence. The occurrence of endometritis is mainly due to a decrease in women's resistance, allowing some bacteria to ascend from the reproductive tract and cause inflammation in the uterine cavity. If the inflammation is not completely cured during the acute phase, or if it turns into chronic cervicitis, and local hygiene is not maintained, along with frequent presence of infection sources, it can easily cause repeated occurrences. It is crucial to actively treat endometritis, especially during the acute phase, where sufficient medication must be administered to enhance the effectiveness of the treatment. In cases of chronic endometritis, emphasis should be placed on treatment with traditional Chinese medicine.

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What will happen in the late stages of endometritis?

Endometritis does not have early or late stages. Some people may have more severe inflammation, with clearer signs of infection, which can even lead to elevated body temperature and mild ascites with severe surrounding circumstances. In such cases, etiological examinations are necessary, and treatment should be chosen based on specific etiological findings, including bacterial culture and drug sensitivity tests. Since endometritis is not cancer, there’s no such thing as a late stage—the condition may present as mild, severe, or chronic inflammation. Traditional Chinese Medicine and herbal treatments might be required. Therefore, if inflammation is present, there is no need to overly worry. It is important to begin treatment as soon as possible based on the specific circumstances, avoid sexual activities and excessive fatigue in the near term.

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Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can endometritis be treated with injections?

Endometritis, as the name suggests, is the inflammation of the endometrium caused by pathogens, so it is necessary to use sensitive antibiotics for treatment. Endometritis generally manifests as purulent vaginal discharge, or an increase in purulent bloody discharge, tenderness in the uterine body, accompanied by increased temperature or slight fever. For endometritis, choosing a vaginal secretion smear or bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test, and using the corresponding sensitive antibiotics for infusion therapy, results in better outcomes, to avoid the progression to chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.

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Written by Jia Rui

Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can ultrasound detect endometritis?

Endometritis can be detected through an ultrasound, and it's best to inspect within three to seven days after the menstrual cycle has ended. Ultrasound is a tool that assists in diagnosing gynecological diseases, and it can be used to check for endometritis. However, to confirm the diagnosis, other methods such as laboratory tests, vaginal discharge exams, and internal scanning are needed. When treating endometritis, it's crucial to identify any underlying causes. For instance, if there are retained placental fragments after childbirth or a miscarriage, a curettage to remove the remnants is necessary. Furthermore, if the endometritis is caused by an intrauterine device, it should be removed; if caused by uterine polyps, these should be excised.

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Obstetrics and Gynecology

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How is endometritis treated?

When women develop endometritis, it is mostly caused by mixed bacterial infections. In such cases, broad-spectrum antibiotics can be used for anti-inflammatory treatment. For example, under generally good conditions, oral cephalosporin or penicillin antibiotics can be used for treatment. If a woman's physical condition is poor, intravenous infusion therapy can also be administered. Additionally, if a woman experiences changes in her menstrual cycle, such as heavier menstrual flow or irregular vaginal bleeding, oral hemostatic drugs can be used for bleeding control. During non-bleeding periods, women can also opt for abdominal microwave therapy to promote the absorption of inflammation.