Are uterine polyps the same as cervical polyps?

Written by Sun Shan Shan
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on June 23, 2025
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Firstly, endometrial polyps are caused by localized excessive growth of the endometrium. Endometrial polyps can be multiple or single. Polyps consist of endometrial glands, stroma, or blood vessels, and are closely related to an excessively high distribution of estrogen levels. Furthermore, long-term use of hormonal medications and health supplements can lead to the development of endometrial polyps. Once endometrial polyps occur, it is advised to undergo a hysteroscopic examination at a hospital within three to seven days after the end of menstruation, and if necessary, proceed with hysteroscopic polypectomy surgery of the cervical endometrium. Cervical polyps are caused by inflammation of the cervix, resulting from localized polypoid hyperplasia of the cervix. Once cervical polyps are detected, further cervical cancer screening is needed. If the cervical cancer screening shows no abnormalities, cervical polypectomy should be performed, followed by a pathological examination after the surgery.

Other Voices

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can endometrial polyps heal by themselves?

Some endometrial polyps are self-healing, so not all endometrial polyps require surgical treatment. This is often because endometrial polyps are related to recent endocrine states, and some can be managed with hormonal medications, while others may be expelled during a menstrual period. Therefore, if the endometrial polyp does not cause any symptoms, such as abnormal bleeding, impact on pregnancy, or is large enough to cause infertility, it is possible to observe regularly without immediate diagnostic curettage surgery.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
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Can you get pregnant with endometrial polyps?

Endometrial polyps can affect pregnancy, but it does not mean that conception is impossible. Rather, it means that the chances of becoming pregnant may decrease. Endometrial polyps can affect the lining of the uterus and thereby hinder the implantation of a fertilized egg after the sperm and egg have combined. Even if fertilization and implantation occur in the uterus, miscarriage is more likely to happen. Therefore, when endometrial polyps occur, treatment can be administered based on the size and extent of the polyps. If the condition is mild with few and small polyps that do not affect pregnancy, conception is still possible.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How long will endometrial polyps recur?

The recurrence time of endometrial polyps varies from person to person, and not all patients with endometrial polyps will experience recurrence. Therefore, the majority of women need not worry excessively about the recurrence of endometrial polyps. However, it should be noted that in some women, endometrial polyps are more likely to recur. For these patients, strict follow-up after endometrial resection is key to early detection of the recurrence of endometrial polyps.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What should I do about endometrial polyps?

Endometrial polyps, if diagnosed, are generally treated within 3 to 7 days after the end of menstruation. You can go to the hospital to have the polyps removed under hysteroscopy. Postoperative anti-inflammatory and symptomatic treatment is then sufficient. The removed polyps should be sent for pathology analysis, and based on the pathology results, an appropriate treatment method can be selected. Generally, most endometrial polyps are benign, with a very small percentage having a tendency to become malignant. Endometrial polyps are prone to recurrence, so it is essential to undergo proper anti-inflammatory and symptomatic treatment after the removal of endometrial polyps. The diagnosis of endometrial polyps generally requires a hospital visit for a color Doppler ultrasound. After menstruation, if the ultrasound shows thickened endometrial echoes or uneven echoes, most can be diagnosed through this ultrasound. Treatment can only be performed surgically.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
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ultrasonographic appearance of endometrial polyps

Under normal circumstances, the diagnosis of endometrial polyps is usually determined clearly by performing an ultrasound at the hospital. Normally, the endometrial line is continuous. There is a specific thickness to the endometrium. Typically, a thickness of 3-4mm in the endometrium at the end of menstruation is considered normal. During ovulation, the thickness of the endometrium is 8mm. Before menstruation starts, the endometrial thickness is generally more than 10mm. If it is within this range, it is generally considered normal. If there is an increase in endometrial thickness and the echo of the endometrium is not continuous, and the endometrial echo is uneven, in most cases, endometrial polyps are suspected. The diagnosis of endometrial polyps can generally be clearly determined through color Doppler ultrasound. This diagnosis is not difficult. Once endometrial polyps are clearly diagnosed by ultrasound, they can be removed by hysteroscopic polypectomy at the hospital.