AIDS is divided into four stages.

Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
Updated on June 15, 2025
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AIDS clinical stages are divided into four phases: acute infection phase, asymptomatic infection phase, AIDS prodrome, and AIDS phase. The acute infection phase refers to the period after a person is infected with HIV, where symptoms similar to a common cold can appear after half a month, and the symptoms generally disappear after a month. Two months later, HIV antibodies can be detected through blood tests. After this, the person enters the asymptomatic infection phase, which on average can last for 7-8 years, and in some cases, up to about 10 years, followed by the AIDS prodrome, and the final phase is the AIDS phase.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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Can people with AIDS get pregnant?

People with AIDS can become pregnant, as so far, no country's laws prohibit pregnancy in people with AIDS. However, there is a 25-30% chance of transmitting HIV to the baby if a person with AIDS becomes pregnant. Even with comprehensive intervention from medical staff, it is not 100% guaranteed that the baby will be healthy; there is still at least a 2% risk of the baby being infected. Therefore, we usually recommend that the patient terminate the pregnancy.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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initial symptoms of AIDS

People infected with HIV may experience a series of symptoms in the early stages of the disease, about two to three weeks after being infected with the virus. At this time, due to the virus's rapid growth and reproduction in the body, symptoms such as viral viremia can occur, including rash, fever, sore throat, and swelling of lymph nodes throughout the body. These symptoms are reversible and can subside after one to two weeks. Many people infected with HIV may not show any symptoms. The diagnosis of HIV is mainly confirmed through tests such as HIV antibodies, and it is not possible to infer HIV infection based merely on external symptoms.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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AIDS is divided into several stages.

AIDS is clinically divided into four stages: acute infection, asymptomatic infection, pre-AIDS stage, and AIDS stage. The acute infection stage refers to the period starting about half a month after the human body is infected with HIV, during which symptoms similar to the common cold appear, and these symptoms generally disappear after a month. Around two months, HIV antibodies can appear in the human body, at which point these antibodies can be detected through blood testing. Thereafter, the individual enters the asymptomatic infection stage, which typically lasts 7-8 years, though some people may reach 10 years. Afterwards, the pre-AIDS stage begins due to the decline in immune function, with symptoms such as fatigue, night sweats, and weight loss appearing, eventually progressing to the AIDS stage.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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The difference between HIV negative and positive

A negative or positive HIV antibody test indicates whether or not a person has been infected with the HIV virus. A negative result, denoted by "−", means that the person has not been infected with HIV, while a positive result, indicated by "+", means that the person has been infected. However, if this result comes from an initial screening test, a positive screening requires further confirmatory testing. Only if the confirmatory test is positive can it be definitively confirmed that the person has been infected with HIV. If the confirmatory test is negative, but the individual has engaged in high-risk sexual behavior, it is recommended to undergo another screening test after three months. If this test is also negative, HIV infection can be ruled out.

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Written by Zhang Shu Kun
Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Is a white coating on the tongue AIDS?

Actually, a white coating on the tongue is not directly related to HIV. In most cases, a white tongue is considered likely due to indigestion, or possibly due to inflammation in the mouth, and there's generally no need to worry too much. If you are concerned about HIV infection, you need to go to a hospital for further testing of HIV antibodies to rule it out. It is advised to rest more, avoid spicy and stimulating foods in your diet, refrain from unclean sexual activities, and avoid frequent sexual activities. This can effectively improve some symptoms and prevent the occurrence of HIV/AIDS.