AIDS is divided into several stages.

Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
Updated on September 02, 2024
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AIDS is clinically divided into four stages: acute infection, asymptomatic infection, pre-AIDS stage, and AIDS stage. The acute infection stage refers to the period starting about half a month after the human body is infected with HIV, during which symptoms similar to the common cold appear, and these symptoms generally disappear after a month. Around two months, HIV antibodies can appear in the human body, at which point these antibodies can be detected through blood testing. Thereafter, the individual enters the asymptomatic infection stage, which typically lasts 7-8 years, though some people may reach 10 years. Afterwards, the pre-AIDS stage begins due to the decline in immune function, with symptoms such as fatigue, night sweats, and weight loss appearing, eventually progressing to the AIDS stage.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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AIDS diarrhea several times a day

After HIV-infected individuals enter the AIDS phase, due to the severe deficiency in human immune function, viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and malignant tumors can invade the human digestive system, leading to diarrhea. This diarrhea can occur 3-5 times daily, or even up to 10 times, and it can persist for more than one month.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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How much is the AIDS blocking drug?

If the initial HIV screening test performed at a general hospital is positive, doctors will recommend that you go to the local disease control center for further confirmatory testing, which is free of charge. If the confirmatory test is positive, the disease control center will register and create a file for you, and provide free antiviral treatment. This fully demonstrates the care and attention China provides to people with HIV.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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What should I do if I am infected with AIDS?

If it is clearly an HIV infection, it is necessary to start antiretroviral therapy as soon as possible. Early treatment can effectively suppress the virus, eliminating its contagiousness and gradually restoring immune function to a near-normal state. During the medication process, it is crucial to take medicine at the right times and in the right amounts. Additionally, maintaining regular follow-ups and periodic re-evaluations of the condition to monitor any changes, watching out for side effects of medications, and assessing the effectiveness of the treatment are important. With regular follow-ups and proper care, it is indeed possible to live a normal lifespan and have a good quality of life. However, if the condition is allowed to progress without appropriate management, it may lead to serious complications and even death. If opportunistic infections or other complications are present, appropriate responses are necessary. For example, if there is a concurrent tuberculosis infection, active anti-tuberculosis treatment should be pursued. If there is a fungal infection, antifungal medications should be selected based on the specific type of fungus involved.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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The difference between HIV negative and positive

A negative or positive HIV antibody test indicates whether or not a person has been infected with the HIV virus. A negative result, denoted by "−", means that the person has not been infected with HIV, while a positive result, indicated by "+", means that the person has been infected. However, if this result comes from an initial screening test, a positive screening requires further confirmatory testing. Only if the confirmatory test is positive can it be definitively confirmed that the person has been infected with HIV. If the confirmatory test is negative, but the individual has engaged in high-risk sexual behavior, it is recommended to undergo another screening test after three months. If this test is also negative, HIV infection can be ruled out.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Is a red spot on the arm AIDS?

Red spots on the arm are not necessarily an indication of AIDS; they could be a rash, folliculitis, or other skin diseases. The symptoms of AIDS are not very typical and lack distinct features. It is not possible to diagnose AIDS based on external signs and clinical symptoms alone. To confirm or rule out AIDS, it is necessary to conduct an HIV antibody screening, and a negative result can exclude the infection.