How is fungal vaginitis caused?

Written by Qu Chun Yao
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on June 11, 2025
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Yeast vaginitis can be caused by several reasons.

First, women are prone to yeast vaginitis during their specific physiological periods because the vaginal environment becomes more acidic during menstruation, which favors the growth of yeast and thus causes yeast vaginitis.

Second, medicinal factors may play a role. The use of a large amount of antibiotics by women can lead to a disruption of the vaginal flora, allowing yeast to proliferate. Additionally, individuals with diabetes are also more susceptible to yeast vaginitis.

Third, contact with items infected with yeast can lead to yeast vaginitis. It could also occur during unhygienic sexual activities. Other causes may include the growth of yeast in underwear, which can subsequently spread to the vagina, leading to yeast vaginitis.

Other Voices

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What is yeast vaginitis?

Normally, women have yeast present around the vagina, anus, and mouth, which usually does not cause illness. Only when a woman's immunity is lowered, or due to other factors such as having diabetes, taking oral immunosuppressants, or irregularly taking large doses of antibiotics, which alters a woman's resistance, can yeast-induced vaginitis be triggered. It is caused by an infection with Candida, a type of fungal pathogen. This infection can cause vaginal discharge to become particularly thick, sticking to the vaginal walls and unable to be expelled, leading to congestion and swelling of the vaginal walls, causing severe itching of the vulva, and pain and cracking at the vaginal opening during intercourse.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What is the medication used for treating fungal vaginitis?

The commonly used medications for treating the dilemma of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis include clotrimazole vaginal tablets, nitrofurantoin, mycostatin suppositories, and miconazole cream. These vaginal medications are effective for treating yeast infections of the vagina. However, vulvovaginal candidiasis tends to recur easily. It is crucial to complete the full treatment course during the initial treatment to prevent recurrence. It is also important to wear breathable cotton underwear and avoid prolonged vaginal douching. Sexual intercourse should be avoided during treatment. (Use of medications should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Li Li Jie
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can you get pregnant with fungal vaginitis?

It is not advisable to become pregnant with yeast vaginitis, primarily for the following reasons: First, yeast vaginitis can affect the vaginal pH, impact sperm motility, reduce sperm quality, and make it difficult for fertilization to occur. Second, the yeast can spread through the cervix and cause infection of the amniotic membrane, which may lead to intrauterine infection or rupture of the membranes, easily causing miscarriage or premature birth. It is recommended to try to conceive after treatment has returned the condition to normal. It is essential to maintain good hygiene habits regularly, such as frequently changing and sun-drying underwear, boiling them in hot water. Additionally, under favorable conditions, engaging in more physical activities like yoga and running can help boost the body's resistance.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Little Tips for Treating Yeast Vaginitis

If you are looking for a home remedy for yeast vaginitis, you can typically use baking soda from home, or carbonated water, and then dilute it with water for rinsing. This can treat yeast vaginitis. However, the best treatment method is still to go to the hospital to obtain a secretion sample for testing. After confirming that it is yeast vaginitis, then based on the test results, select the appropriate medication for symptomatic treatment. Yeast vaginitis usually presents with abnormal vaginal discharge and itching, generally the discharge looks like cottage cheese or is curd-like. Therefore, most cases of yeast vaginitis need to be treated symptomatically with medication. If you prefer not to go to the hospital, you can also try washing at home with carbonated water or baking soda. Additionally, if you have yeast vaginitis, avoid consuming too many anti-inflammatory drugs, as they can exacerbate the condition.

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Written by Li Li Jie
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Can you get pregnant with fungal vaginitis?

Yeast vaginitis is a relatively common gynecological disease. It is generally advised to treat yeast vaginitis promptly before attempting to conceive. Mild vaginitis will not affect pregnancy, but if vaginitis is not cured for a long time, it may lead to various gynecological inflammations such as cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease, which can affect pregnancy and, in severe cases, lead to threatened miscarriage. Therefore, it is advisable to cure yeast vaginitis promptly before getting pregnant. It's better to delay conception, treat the inflammation in a timely manner, and ideally, visit a hospital for a routine vaginal discharge test three to five days after menstruation ends, followed by comprehensive conditioning and treatment. Additionally, pay attention to hygiene; frequently change and sun-dry underwear, wash with hot water, and avoid consuming cold, spicy food.