What is yeast vaginitis?

Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 01, 2024
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Normally, women have yeast present around the vagina, anus, and mouth, which usually does not cause illness. Only when a woman's immunity is lowered, or due to other factors such as having diabetes, taking oral immunosuppressants, or irregularly taking large doses of antibiotics, which alters a woman's resistance, can yeast-induced vaginitis be triggered. It is caused by an infection with Candida, a type of fungal pathogen. This infection can cause vaginal discharge to become particularly thick, sticking to the vaginal walls and unable to be expelled, leading to congestion and swelling of the vaginal walls, causing severe itching of the vulva, and pain and cracking at the vaginal opening during intercourse.

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Written by Qu Chun Yao
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min home-news-image

How is fungal vaginitis caused?

Yeast vaginitis can be caused by several reasons. First, women are prone to yeast vaginitis during their specific physiological periods because the vaginal environment becomes more acidic during menstruation, which favors the growth of yeast and thus causes yeast vaginitis. Second, medicinal factors may play a role. The use of a large amount of antibiotics by women can lead to a disruption of the vaginal flora, allowing yeast to proliferate. Additionally, individuals with diabetes are also more susceptible to yeast vaginitis. Third, contact with items infected with yeast can lead to yeast vaginitis. It could also occur during unhygienic sexual activities. Other causes may include the growth of yeast in underwear, which can subsequently spread to the vagina, leading to yeast vaginitis.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
53sec home-news-image

How does fungal vaginitis occur?

Under normal circumstances, women have yeast present around the vagina, anus, and mouth. Usually, it does not cause disease, but yeast infection in the vagina may occur under certain triggers. Many women also experience recurrent episodes. For example, if a woman has diabetes, an increase in local blood sugar levels can trigger a yeast infection of the vagina. Additionally, women with decreased resistance or immune deficiencies, the use of immunosuppressants, or the large-scale use of antibiotics can also trigger an infection. Furthermore, some women, especially in the summer, prefer to wear tight synthetic underwear, which can prevent timely discharge of vaginal secretions, accumulate around the external genitalia, and potentially lead to infection.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
45sec home-news-image

What is the medication used for treating fungal vaginitis?

The commonly used medications for treating the dilemma of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis include clotrimazole vaginal tablets, nitrofurantoin, mycostatin suppositories, and miconazole cream. These vaginal medications are effective for treating yeast infections of the vagina. However, vulvovaginal candidiasis tends to recur easily. It is crucial to complete the full treatment course during the initial treatment to prevent recurrence. It is also important to wear breathable cotton underwear and avoid prolonged vaginal douching. Sexual intercourse should be avoided during treatment. (Use of medications should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
51sec home-news-image

What is yeast vaginitis?

Normally, women have yeast present around the vagina, anus, and mouth, which usually does not cause illness. Only when a woman's immunity is lowered, or due to other factors such as having diabetes, taking oral immunosuppressants, or irregularly taking large doses of antibiotics, which alters a woman's resistance, can yeast-induced vaginitis be triggered. It is caused by an infection with Candida, a type of fungal pathogen. This infection can cause vaginal discharge to become particularly thick, sticking to the vaginal walls and unable to be expelled, leading to congestion and swelling of the vaginal walls, causing severe itching of the vulva, and pain and cracking at the vaginal opening during intercourse.

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home-news-image
Written by Li Li Jie
Obstetrics and Gynecology
57sec home-news-image

What will happen with long-term yeast vaginitis?

Under normal circumstances, the vagina has a relatively safe environment where the microbial flora is balanced and the pH level is also balanced. This suitable environment that allows sperm to temporarily reside and pass through is very important. Once this environment is disrupted, infertility can easily occur. If one suffers from yeast vaginitis, the change in the vaginal pH also inhibits the motility of sperm. Inflammatory cells can also engulf sperm and reduce sperm motility. Candida albicans can agglutinate sperm, and the pain during intercourse and decreased libido that occur with inflammation can all affect pregnancy. Therefore, if one is diagnosed with yeast vaginitis, it is crucial to treat it promptly. Yeast thrives in moist environments, so it is important to frequently change and sun-dry underwear.