Is viral hepatitis transmitted through saliva?

Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
Updated on September 12, 2024
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Regarding the question of whether viral hepatitis can be transmitted through saliva, it depends on the actual situation. Some types of viral hepatitis that are transmitted through the fecal-oral route in the digestive tract might also be transmitted through saliva, such as Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E, which are acute viral hepatitis transmitted through the fecal-oral route. Generally, saliva is considered contagious in these cases. However, for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and Hepatitis D, these types of viral hepatitis are not generally transmitted through the digestive tract, and therefore, saliva is not considered contagious.

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Written by Ye Xi Yong
Infectious Diseases
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How to prevent viral hepatitis

Viral hepatitis can be divided into five types based on the cause: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis D, and Hepatitis E. Hepatitis A and E are mostly transmitted through the fecal-oral route. Therefore, to prevent Hepatitis A and E, it is essential to protect water sources, pay attention to food hygiene, and personal hygiene, and avoid eating raw seafood and similar foods. Hepatitis B and C, on the other hand, are mainly transmitted through blood and bodily fluids. The prevention of Hepatitis C and B primarily involves avoiding unsafe sexual activities with patients with Hepatitis B or C. Hepatitis B can also be prevented through the administration of Hepatitis B vaccine and immune globulin.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
39sec home-news-image

Is viral hepatitis transmitted through saliva?

Regarding the question of whether viral hepatitis can be transmitted through saliva, it depends on the actual situation. Some types of viral hepatitis that are transmitted through the fecal-oral route in the digestive tract might also be transmitted through saliva, such as Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E, which are acute viral hepatitis transmitted through the fecal-oral route. Generally, saliva is considered contagious in these cases. However, for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and Hepatitis D, these types of viral hepatitis are not generally transmitted through the digestive tract, and therefore, saliva is not considered contagious.

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Written by Ye Xi Yong
Infectious Diseases
27sec home-news-image

Symptoms of viral hepatitis

Viral hepatitis is caused by the infection of the liver by various viruses, leading to inflammatory damage to the liver. The main symptoms are manifestations of liver damage, such as fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, aversion to oily foods, abdominal distension, pain in the liver area, dark urine, jaundice, changes in liver function, elevated bilirubin, and other symptoms like abdominal bloating.

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Written by Zhang Jian Kang
Infectious Disease
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What are the symptoms of viral hepatitis?

Viral hepatitis primarily includes liver inflammation and damage caused by pathogens such as hepatitis A, B, C, E, etc. Their clinical symptoms are quite similar, mainly characterized by fatigue, poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal bloating after eating, jaundice, and dark urine. In cases of chronic liver diseases, such as chronic hepatitis caused by hepatitis B or C, if prolonged, it can also lead to facial features typical of liver disease, spider angiomas, and enlarged spleen. Once cirrhosis occurs, the patient may experience hepatic encephalopathy, gastrointestinal bleeding, abdominal distension with water accumulation, and significant abdominal tenderness. Thus, the symptoms of viral hepatitis relate to both the cause of the hepatitis and the type of hepatitis.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Does viral hepatitis cause diarrhea?

Patients with viral hepatitis generally do not experience diarrhea. However, if liver function is significantly abnormal, it can lead to disruption of the gastrointestinal microbial flora, which significantly affects digestive function and may cause diarrhea. Viral hepatitis can lead to a series of related symptoms, such as fatigue, aversion to oil, nausea, abdominal distension, and poor appetite. In particularly severe cases, there may also be signs of increased bilirubin and jaundice, which require treatment based on the actual situation.