How to prevent viral hepatitis

Written by Ye Xi Yong
Infectious Diseases
Updated on September 23, 2024
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Viral hepatitis can be divided into five types based on the cause: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis D, and Hepatitis E. Hepatitis A and E are mostly transmitted through the fecal-oral route. Therefore, to prevent Hepatitis A and E, it is essential to protect water sources, pay attention to food hygiene, and personal hygiene, and avoid eating raw seafood and similar foods. Hepatitis B and C, on the other hand, are mainly transmitted through blood and bodily fluids. The prevention of Hepatitis C and B primarily involves avoiding unsafe sexual activities with patients with Hepatitis B or C. Hepatitis B can also be prevented through the administration of Hepatitis B vaccine and immune globulin.

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Written by Ye Xi Yong
Infectious Diseases
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How to test for viral hepatitis?

Viral hepatitis is primarily caused by hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E viruses. However, its diagnosis is mainly confirmed through blood tests by examining serological results. It is generally difficult to differentiate clinically because conditions like hepatitis A and E have very similar clinical manifestations. Similarly, hepatitis B and C can show similar symptoms during certain stages of the disease. Therefore, the examination of viral hepatitis primarily involves blood tests for serological studies of the hepatitis virus.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Symptoms of viral hepatitis

The clinical symptoms of viral hepatitis are mainly related to liver function. Generally, there are no obvious symptoms when liver function is normal or mildly abnormal. However, when liver function becomes significantly abnormal, symptoms such as fatigue, aversion to oil, nausea, abdominal distension, and poor appetite may occur. Different types of viral hepatitis have different prognoses and severity of illness. Treatment should be tailored to the actual situation, including liver protection, enzyme reduction, and addressing the cause through comprehensive treatment.

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Written by Zhang Jian Kang
Infectious Disease
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Can viral hepatitis cause diarrhea?

Patients with viral hepatitis, due to abnormal liver function, may experience symptoms such as fatigue, poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal bloating after eating. Generally, viral hepatitis does not cause diarrhea. However, for some patients with viral hepatitis, there may be a yellowing of the urine and a whitening of the stool color. This condition may be due to symptoms caused by bile stasis. Therefore, for patients with viral hepatitis, diarrhea is generally not expected, but changes in the color and characteristics of the stool may occur. If a patient with viral hepatitis experiences symptoms like yellowing of the eyes, dark urine, especially if the stool color becomes white, it is important to seek timely medical attention, as jaundice may be present.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Is viral hepatitis hereditary?

Viral hepatitis is an infectious disease, not a hereditary disease, and has no relation to genetics. Common types of viral hepatitis include hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Different types of viral hepatitis have different modes of transmission; hepatitis A and E are transmitted through the fecal-oral route via the digestive tract, while hepatitis B and C can be transmitted through blood, perinatal transmission, and sexual contact. The treatment and management methods for different types of viral hepatitis also vary.

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Written by Zhang Jian Kang
Infectious Disease
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How to recover from liver damage caused by viral hepatitis?

Most liver damage caused by viral hepatitis is recoverable. Viral hepatitis is mainly categorized into acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, liver failure, cholestatic hepatitis, and cirrhosis due to hepatitis. Among these, acute hepatitis generally only requires symptomatic treatment. If patients rest adequately and maintain a light diet, they can fully recover back to normal after timely treatment; for chronic hepatitis, in addition to the symptomatic treatments mentioned, antiviral treatment should also be considered. If chronic hepatitis is not well managed, cirrhosis may develop. Patients with cirrhosis tend to have relatively severe liver damage and are prone to recurrence, making the treatment less effective. In critical cases, such as patients with liver failure, the liver damage is very severe, and the treatment and prognosis are generally poorer.