Is bleeding from gastric ulcers easy to treat?

Written by Chen Rong
Gastroenterology
Updated on April 29, 2025
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Patients with gastric ulcer bleeding should undergo emergency gastroscopy within 24-48 hours after bleeding to perform differential diagnosis, confirm the bleeding status, and conduct endoscopic treatment. The first choice of medication is drugs that suppress gastric acid secretion, commonly using PPI preparations or H2 receptor antagonists. However, PPI preparations and intravenous administration should be preferred in cases of major bleeding. If bleeding persists or recurs after pharmacological treatment, endoscopic treatment can be performed, including spraying hemostatic drugs, injecting sclerosing agents, and using hemostatic clips. If endoscopic treatment is unsuccessful, vascular interventional embolization or gastroduodenal artery treatment can be pursued. In cases where the patient repeatedly bleeds and both medical and endoscopic treatments are ineffective, surgical intervention may be considered.

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Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
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Treatment of gastric ulcer with bleeding

For the treatment of gastric ulcers with bleeding, it is primarily necessary to determine the treatment plan based on the amount of bleeding. If the bleeding is minor, it can be treated with oral medication, and whether there is an infection with Helicobacter pylori must be considered. If there is an infection of Helicobacter pylori, the typical treatment is a quadruple therapy, which includes a proton pump inhibitor, two antibiotics, and a bismuth agent. If there is no Helicobacter pylori infection, symptomatic treatment is sufficient, commonly using proton pump inhibitors. If the bleeding is severe, timely hospitalization is needed. The treatment usually involves the intravenous use of proton pump inhibitors primarily, and if the medication is ineffective, endoscopic treatment might be necessary. This could include the application of hemostatic medications, electrocoagulation, or the use of titanium clips, etc. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Wang Hui Jie
Gastroenterology
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Medications for treating gastric ulcers

Here I will introduce several major types of medications for treating gastric ulcers, but specific medication use should be consulted with a doctor or pharmacist according to individual conditions. The first major type is anti-gastric acid medications. Since gastric acid plays a significant role in ulcerative lesions, it is considered appropriate to treat gastric ulcers by adjusting the stomach environment to a pH of 3.5. Anti-acid medications include antacids, H2 receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors, and others. The second major type is gastric mucosal protectants, which include some class B drugs, prostaglandin derivatives, and some containing sucralfate. The third major type is medications that treat Helicobacter pylori, with quadruple therapy currently being a common practice. Note: Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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Gastric ulcer clinical symptoms

Gastric ulcers are a common clinical manifestation, with diverse symptoms. Typical symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, or early satiety. Typically, the abdominal pain is more noticeable after eating and presents as postprandial abdominal pain, but it can naturally subside after several hours. Of course, when accompanied by complications such as decreased appetite, nausea, and vomiting, it can manifest as vomiting blood or bloody stools, with the stools often being loose and black in color. Therefore, clinically, if you encounter situations like bleeding stools or vomiting blood accompanied by abdominal pain, ulcers should be considered, and it is recommended to seek timely treatment at a local hospital. If these conditions are relatively stable, they can be managed with medication.

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Written by Li Xue Qing
Gastroenterology
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What is a stomach ulcer?

Peptic ulcer is caused by long-term Helicobacter pylori infection and the consumption of stomach-irritating medications such as corticosteroids, aspirin, and long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as irregular intake of spicy, stimulating, and cold foods, coupled with long-term emergency mental factors, leading to postprandial pain. The main symptoms are periodic rhythmic upper abdominal pain, which may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and acid reflux. Diagnosis can be made by performing a gastroscopy. Treatment mainly involves the eradication of Helicobacter pylori and protective stomach treatments among other symptomatic treatments. Complications may include upper gastrointestinal bleeding, perforation, pyloric obstruction, and malignant transformation. Dietary recommendations include avoiding smoking, alcohol, strong tea, coffee, indigestible foods, and some stimulating condiments.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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What causes bleeding from gastric ulcers?

Gastric ulcers can cause damage to the gastric mucosa, and if the ulcer further affects the blood vessels, it can lead to rupture of the vessels and cause bleeding. Therefore, gastric ulcers should be treated actively. If the amount of bleeding is substantial, it is advisable to opt for endoscopic hemostasis or use hemostatic medications, while also treating the ulcer fundamentally. If the ulcer is large, a major part of the stomach may be removed surgically. Post-operative care is crucial, including maintaining a balanced diet; the diet should consist mainly of soft, easily digestible foods, with an emphasis on consuming more vegetables and fruits, and avoiding spicy and cold foods.