Is it good to place a filter for pulmonary embolism or not?

Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
Updated on September 03, 2024
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Whether it is good or not to place a filter for pulmonary embolism mainly depends on the cause of the pulmonary embolism and whether there are indications for placing a filter.

Generally speaking, if pulmonary embolism is caused by the formation of blood clots in the lower limbs or the inferior vena cava, placing a filter can generally be beneficial. However, not all cases of lower limb venous thrombosis require a filter. Filters are usually only used for deep or large vein thromboses that are not suitable for thrombectomy or thrombolysis treatments. If a filter is placed under other conditions, it is very likely that thrombosis will re-form on the surface of the filter, potentially leading to some recurrent pulmonary embolisms or iatrogenic pulmonary embolisms. Therefore, the decision to place a filter is complex and requires a doctor to weigh the pros and cons before deciding whether or not to proceed.

Other Voices

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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Is there a lot of phlegm in pulmonary embolism?

Pulmonary embolism is a relatively common acute disease in clinical practice. It usually occurs when blood clots from the veins in the legs or pelvis detach, travel through the bloodstream to the pulmonary arteries, and cause an embolism. The onset of this disease is often very sudden. Due to different triggers, the clinical symptoms vary. Typical symptoms of pulmonary embolism include difficulty breathing, chest pain, coughing up blood, and coughing. Coughs are often dry, and patients may also have a small amount of white sputum. Some patients might even experience wheezing and other clinical symptoms. Therefore, the occurrence of excessive sputum is rare in patients with pulmonary embolism.

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Written by Wang Li Bing
Intensive Care Medicine Department
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Pulmonary embolism belongs to which department?

Pulmonary embolism mainly refers to the detachment of thrombi in the blood, leading to the obstruction of the main trunk of the pulmonary artery and its branches, causing a series of syndromes. Pulmonary embolism is an emergency in clinical practice. If the patient's circulation becomes unstable after the embolism, thrombolytic therapy should be considered. If the patient's respiratory circulation remains stable after the embolism, anticoagulation therapy can be considered. In clinical practice, pulmonary embolism is primarily diagnosed through pulmonary artery CTA examination to further clarify the diagnosis, and patients generally consult the respiratory medicine department.

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Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
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Early symptoms of pulmonary embolism

In the early stages of pulmonary embolism, symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and decreased oxygen saturation can occur. Early signs may include chest pain, as chest pain is often an initial symptom of pulmonary embolism. Sometimes the pain can be severe, and some patients may experience coughing, dry cough, and even cough up blood. There may also be symptoms of short exhalation and difficulty breathing, especially in patients with main trunk blockages, where the difficulty in breathing can be very pronounced. In more severe cases, some may experience fainting, suddenly collapsing while walking.

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Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
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Can a secondary recurrence of pulmonary embolism be treated?

Pulmonary embolism, even if it recurs for the second time, is treatable, but the approach should differ from the first recurrence. It's vital to determine the cause of the pulmonary embolism, although many patients with this condition do not have an identifiable cause. For such patients, long-term oral anticoagulants might be recommended. With long-term use of oral anticoagulants, the likelihood of thrombosis, especially in the venous system, significantly reduces. This means that the chance of recurrence in patients also decreases considerably. However, if the cause can be identified, it is better to address and eliminate it. For instance, if the cause is long-term use of oral contraceptives or the presence of varicose veins, these primary or secondary factors should be resolved. The treatment should not just focus on anticoagulation or thrombolytic therapy, as there could still be a possibility of a future pulmonary embolism recurrence.

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Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
58sec home-news-image

Is it good to place a filter for pulmonary embolism or not?

Whether it is good or not to place a filter for pulmonary embolism mainly depends on the cause of the pulmonary embolism and whether there are indications for placing a filter. Generally speaking, if pulmonary embolism is caused by the formation of blood clots in the lower limbs or the inferior vena cava, placing a filter can generally be beneficial. However, not all cases of lower limb venous thrombosis require a filter. Filters are usually only used for deep or large vein thromboses that are not suitable for thrombectomy or thrombolysis treatments. If a filter is placed under other conditions, it is very likely that thrombosis will re-form on the surface of the filter, potentially leading to some recurrent pulmonary embolisms or iatrogenic pulmonary embolisms. Therefore, the decision to place a filter is complex and requires a doctor to weigh the pros and cons before deciding whether or not to proceed.