Early symptoms of pulmonary embolism

Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
Updated on April 10, 2025
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In the early stages of pulmonary embolism, symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and decreased oxygen saturation can occur. Early signs may include chest pain, as chest pain is often an initial symptom of pulmonary embolism. Sometimes the pain can be severe, and some patients may experience coughing, dry cough, and even cough up blood. There may also be symptoms of short exhalation and difficulty breathing, especially in patients with main trunk blockages, where the difficulty in breathing can be very pronounced. In more severe cases, some may experience fainting, suddenly collapsing while walking.

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Written by Wang Li Bing
Intensive Care Medicine Department
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What are the precursors of pulmonary embolism?

Pulmonary embolism is also relatively common in clinical practice. Its precursors may include varying degrees of respiratory difficulty, chest tightness, and shortness of breath, among others. If such symptoms occur, medical attention should be sought promptly, primarily to rule out the possibility of acute myocardial infarction. Pulmonary artery CTA can further confirm whether there is a pulmonary embolism. In cases of extensive pulmonary embolism, there is a high risk of sudden death, and aggressive thrombolytic and anticoagulation treatments should be administered. If the patient's chest tightness and shortness of breath are relieved after the aforementioned treatments, hospitalization for observation and treatment is still necessary.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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Will acute pulmonary embolism get better in two days?

Acute pulmonary embolism is a type of disease with very many and complex inducing factors. Clinically, acute pulmonary embolism has a very sudden onset, and patients often present with unexplained symptoms such as pale complexion, chest tightness, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. During the acute phase of pulmonary embolism, immediate and effective anti-shock and other symptomatic resuscitation are essential upon arrival at the hospital. Generally, after timely and effective resuscitation, the patient's condition may be somewhat controlled. Usually, the first 1-3 days after the onset of pulmonary embolism are the most dangerous; therefore, continuous monitoring of the patient's vital signs is crucial during this time, followed by anti-shock and anticoagulation treatment as needed. Therefore, acute pulmonary embolism will not improve by the second day, although some of the patient's clinical symptoms may slightly improve after treatment.

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Written by Wei Shi Liang
Intensive Care Unit
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Pulmonary embolism is caused by what?

The most common cause of pulmonary embolism is a thrombus, with approximately 70%-95% of cases occurring when a deep vein thrombosis dislodges and enters the pulmonary arteries and their branches via the bloodstream, leading to pulmonary embolism. Conditions such as prolonged bed rest or immobilization of the lower limbs can lead to the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis. Therefore, the primary site of origin is mainly the deep veins of the lower limbs. Additionally, other types of emboli can also cause pulmonary embolism, such as fat emboli, air emboli, amniotic fluid emboli, parasitic emboli, and bacterial emboli, as well as detachment of cardiac tumors; all these can lead to pulmonary embolism.

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Written by Wang Li Bing
Intensive Care Medicine Department
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Pulmonary embolism should be treated in the department of respiratory medicine.

Pulmonary embolism is an emergency in clinical settings, with rapid progression and extreme danger, and is generally treated by the department of respiratory medicine. Pulmonary embolism primarily occurs due to dislodged blood clots that block the pulmonary artery and its branches, leading to pulmonary infarction. The clinical manifestations of pulmonary embolism mainly include severe breathing difficulties, chest pain, coughing up blood, and even circulatory disturbances. After a pulmonary embolism occurs, a pulmonary artery CT scan can be used to further confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options may include thrombolysis, and possibly anticoagulation therapy with low molecular weight heparin or warfarin. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by An Yong Peng
Pulmonology
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Can a pulmonary embolism cold cause a fever?

Pulmonary embolism combined with a cold can indeed cause a fever, which is a relatively common occurrence. However, it typically results in a low-grade fever. Additionally, it is important to note that if pulmonary embolism is combined with pulmonary infarction, it can also lead to a fever, usually manifesting as a low-grade fever. Therefore, pulmonary embolism itself can potentially cause a fever. Furthermore, it is crucial to be aware that if pulmonary embolism leads to a fever, it should not be misdiagnosed as a common cold or pneumonia. Especially in patients with concurrent pulmonary infarction, the presence of a fever, and subpleural patchy shadows seen on chest CT can resemble the manifestations of pneumonia. Care must be taken to avoid misdiagnosis as pneumonia, which could delay treatment for the patient and potentially lead to severe consequences.