Cholecystitis

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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What should I do if I have cholecystitis?

The main symptoms of cholecystitis include sudden onset of pain in the upper right abdomen, which can radiate to the back or right shoulder. It commonly occurs after consuming a large amount of fatty foods or during the night. Symptoms also include fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, and less desire to eat. A routine blood test will show increased white blood cells and neutrophils. An upper abdominal CT or abdominal ultrasound can detect cholecystitis. In terms of treatment, the first approach is symptomatic treatment, which can involve using antispasmodic and analgesic medications. The second approach is anti-inflammatory treatment. Furthermore, the diet should be light and easy to digest, and fatty, rich, and greasy foods should be avoided.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Can you drink water with acute cholecystitis?

Whether patients with acute cholecystitis can drink water mainly depends on the course of the disease. In the early stages of acute cholecystitis, patients may experience digestive symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension. At this time, they should not drink water; instead, they require fasting and gastrointestinal decompression to better control the condition, especially to prevent the occurrence of intestinal obstruction. After antibiotic treatment and control of the inflammation, once the gastrointestinal function is fully restored, patients can then drink water, but only in small amounts. For patients with acute cholecystitis, if symptoms do not improve after conservative treatment, it may even be necessary to surgically remove the gallbladder to achieve a definitive cure. The primary method is laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which can effectively treat the condition.

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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How to deal with nausea and the urge to vomit from cholecystitis?

Nausea and vomiting caused by cholecystitis should be treated with medications according to individual clinical symptoms. At the same time, it is important to make a correct judgment based on the cause of the disease. If cholecystitis is caused by overeating, medications that aid digestion should be used first to alleviate symptoms. If a bacterial infection is confirmed, antibiotics should also be used to reduce inflammation and treat the condition symptomatically. Patients with cholecystitis should maintain a light diet, avoid overeating and greasy food, and should quit smoking and drinking alcohol, maintaining a structured lifestyle.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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Location of pain in female cholecystitis

The main symptoms of cholecystitis include upper abdominal pain. Mild cases generally are limited to the upper abdomen, while severe cases may affect the entire body, and 70% of patients with cholecystitis do not show any symptoms. The early symptoms of cholecystitis can suddenly manifest as severe colicky pain in the upper right abdomen, which can also radiate to the right shoulder and back. These symptoms are generally triggered by consuming a large amount of fatty foods and are more likely to occur at night. If the condition progresses, the pain becomes persistent and progressively worsens, and may also be accompanied by mild to moderate fever. Some patients may experience chills and high fever, indicating that the condition is very severe.

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Written by Xie Zheng Yuan
Gastroenterology
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Symptoms of acute cholecystitis

Acute cholecystitis is a relatively common digestive system disease in clinical practice, often triggered by the presence of gallstones, leading to acute inflammation of the gallbladder. When an acute cholecystitis attack occurs, it typically presents as pain in the upper right abdomen, accompanied by fever, and sometimes nausea and vomiting, similar to symptoms of gastric discomfort. Additionally, if a gallstone falls and lodges in the cystic duct, or even in the common bile duct, it can cause jaundice, as indicated by the yellowing of the skin and sclera. During a physical examination, it might be possible to detect tenderness in the upper right abdomen, or even rebound tenderness. Another possible positive sign could be Murphy's sign, which are all common manifestations of acute cholecystitis.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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Methods to alleviate gallbladder inflammation pain

The primary symptoms of cholecystitis include sudden, severe pain in the upper right abdomen, which typically radiates to the right shoulder, scapula, and back. The pain often occurs more frequently at night and can be exacerbated by consuming a large amount of fatty foods, which may lead to acute cholecystitis. In terms of treatment, if severe abdominal pain occurs, timely pain relief is necessary. Spasmolytic painkillers and analgesics, such as opioids, can be used for pain relief. Additionally, treatment should address the underlying cause, including the use of antibiotics. Aminoglycoside antibiotics or cephalosporin antibiotics can be effective in treating the infection, and controlling the infection will also help alleviate the pain.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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Gallbladder inflammation has the following symptoms

Cholecystitis is divided into acute cholecystitis and chronic cholecystitis. The symptoms of acute cholecystitis manifest as sudden severe pain in the upper right abdomen, which can also radiate to the right shoulder and back, and is the most typical symptom of acute cholecystitis. These symptoms generally occur after consuming a large amount of fat, at night, or after a full meal. It may also be accompanied by moderate fever, severe chills, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Chronic cholecystitis generally has atypical symptoms; it often causes pain in the upper right abdomen after a full meal or consuming greasy foods. The intensity of pain varies among individuals, and it can sometimes radiate to the right shoulder and back. Fever and chills are rarely present in chronic cholecystitis.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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What should I do if cholecystitis does not improve?

If cholecystitis does not improve over time, it is crucial to actively identify the reasons behind this persistent issue. For instance, it could be due to improper diet, such as frequently consuming greasy foods or overeating. It might also be due to an acute exacerbation of chronic cholecystitis, or possibly because of the presence of polyps or stones in the gallbladder, which can lead to persistent cholecystitis. In such cases, it is important to pay closer attention to the diet, opting for lighter meals, and to take oral anti-inflammatory and bile-promoting medications for treatment. If necessary, gallbladder removal surgery may be required.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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Symptoms of cholecystitis

Appendicitis symptoms generally manifest as sudden onset of severe pain in the upper right abdomen, which can radiate to the right shoulder, scapula, and back. The initial pain is typically a feeling of distension, which gradually develops into intermittent, colicky pain. This usually occurs suddenly after a full meal or consuming a large amount of fatty foods. The pain is persistent and may worsen in episodes. There is also usually accompanying fever, ranging from mild to moderate, but high fevers with chills, abdominal muscle rigidity, and stiffness can occur, along with tenderness; pain intensifies when pressed. Symptoms also include nausea, vomiting, constipation, and indigestion.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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Do you need to fast and hold your urine for a gallbladder inflammation B-ultrasound?

When undergoing an ultrasound for cholecystitis, fasting is required, but there is no need to hold urine. However, if the examination involves the adnexa of the uterus, bladder, prostate, and other areas, it requires holding urine to perform the test, allowing the prostate, adnexa, etc., to sufficiently distend. This helps in more clearly observing pathological changes. Patients with cholecystitis need to fast before an ultrasound. If food is consumed before the scan, the gallbladder contracts more quickly, making it difficult to accurately identify lesions. Patients with cholecystitis may experience chills, fever, right upper abdominal pain, jaundice, yellowing skin, dark urine, etc. In severe cases, patients may develop septic shock and require active treatment measures.