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Acute appendicitis
Location of pain in acute appendicitis
Acute appendicitis mostly presents as abdominal pain, initially around the navel or throughout the abdomen, then gradually shifts to the lower right abdomen, and the pain becomes localized. If the appendix is situated behind the peritoneum, there can also be pain in the lower back area. Besides pain, other symptoms include vomiting and fever. For acute appendicitis, surgery is commonly required, often performed through laparoscopic appendectomy. This type of surgery involves minimal bleeding and a quicker recovery, qualifying as a minimally invasive treatment. Postoperative care is important, including regular dressing changes for the surgical site, with stitches typically being removed seven to eight days after the surgery.
The difference between acute appendicitis and chronic appendicitis.
The differences between acute appendicitis and chronic appendicitis are mainly manifested in: First, the onset of the condition. Acute appendicitis develops suddenly, characterized by sudden abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, while chronic appendicitis usually stems from prolonged acute appendicitis, with symptoms that are not as abrupt. Second, the clinical signs. Acute appendicitis can involve the peritoneum and is characterized by significant abdominal tenderness and rebound pain, whereas chronic appendicitis generally does not exhibit rebound pain. Third, during an acute appendicitis attack, there is a clear increase in blood markers, whereas chronic appendicitis typically shows normal blood markers.
Acute appendicitis pressure point
Acute appendicitis is primarily diagnosed by pressing on McBurney's point in the lower right abdomen, as the appendix is located in the right iliac fossa in the vast majority of patients, and its surface projection is mainly at the outer third of the line connecting the umbilicus and the anterior superior iliac spine. However, a very small number of people may experience situs inversus, where the appendix could possibly be located in the lower left abdomen. Tenderness at a fixed point in the lower right abdomen is often a specific diagnostic criterion for acute appendicitis in clinical practice. If most patients exhibit symptoms of peritoneal irritation, it indicates worsening appendicitis symptoms, possibly even gangrene perforation. Most patients who experience a course lasting more than 3-5 days can develop a mass in the lower right abdomen, indicating the formation of a periappendiceal abscess. In cases where the symptoms are manageable, conservative treatment strategies can be adopted. Traditional Chinese Medicine methods can be used to promote the absorption of inflammation, with an appendectomy scheduled three months later.
Acute appendicitis surgery is where?
Acute appendicitis primarily involves the removal of the appendix, which is also the main purpose of surgical treatment. The traditional appendectomy through McBurney's point incision involves anesthesia at the waist area, making an incision at McBurney's point, ligating the appendiceal artery, removing the appendix from its base, and then suturing the end with a purse-string stitch. In laparoscopic appendectomy, performed under general anesthesia, the appendiceal artery is also ligated and the appendix removed, followed by suturing the end. Postoperative care should be enhanced to avoid excessive exertion.
The difference between acute appendicitis and chronic appendicitis
Acute appendicitis and chronic appendicitis are quite different. Acute appendicitis develops suddenly with clear symptoms of fever and vomiting, and the pain in the lower right abdomen is relatively severe. Chronic appendicitis, on the other hand, often develops as a result of prolonged acute appendicitis. The abdominal pain is not typically characteristic, generally with few instances of fever or vomiting, but it can include persistent abdominal pain. Chronic appendicitis can lead to the formation of an abscess around the appendix, and a lump can be felt in the lower right abdomen. Acute appendicitis generally requires prompt surgical treatment to prevent its transition into chronic appendicitis.
What can you eat with acute appendicitis?
During an acute appendicitis attack, you must not eat or drink anything, and it's important to choose surgical treatment actively. Currently, laparoscopic appendectomy is commonly used. This method leads to less bleeding during surgery and quicker recovery afterward. In the postoperative recovery period, you can gradually eat some liquid foods such as rice soup, vegetable soup, and egg custard. Normal diet can be resumed after three days post-surgery, and eating nutritionally rich foods can help speed up recovery and improve physical condition. Regular care is required for the surgical incision, and stitches can generally be removed about a week later.
Does acute appendicitis hurt?
Acute appendicitis is associated with abdominal pain, the severity of which is directly related to the extent of the inflammation. If the inflammation is mild, the abdominal pain can be tolerable. However, if there is significant pus in the appendix or perforation, it can cause severe abdominal pain, similar to being cut by a knife. Acute appendicitis generally requires surgical treatment. Currently, a common procedure is laparoscopic appendectomy, which causes less bleeding during surgery and allows for a quicker recovery with minimal damage to the body. For patients who cannot tolerate general anesthesia, spinal anesthesia can be used, and the appendix can be removed through an incision at McBurney's point.
How is acute appendicitis treated?
Acute appendicitis treatment primarily involves surgical methods, where the inflamed, suppurative, or perforated appendix is excised during the procedure, and then the base of the appendix is sutured. Moreover, if there is suppuration, it is necessary to irrigate the peritoneal cavity to prevent intra-abdominal infections. After the surgery, fluid therapy should be administered based on the patient's condition. In cases of perforation or suppuration, antibiotics should be used post-operatively. For simple appendicitis, post-operative fluid replenishment is generally sufficient, and antibiotics are not required. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)
Which is more serious, acute appendicitis or chronic appendicitis?
Acute appendicitis is relatively common in clinical practice with severe symptoms. Compared to chronic appendicitis, acute appendicitis can cause the appendix tube to become purulent and perforate, leading to a widespread peritonitis. Severe peritonitis can cause multi-organ failure and even shock. Chronic appendicitis, on the other hand, mainly manifests as chronic abdominal pain and seldom shows signs of appendix perforation. It primarily leads to an abscess around the appendix, encapsulating the appendix and causing repetitive chronic pain, which is difficult to heal. Both acute and chronic appendicitis should be treated surgically by removing the appendix to achieve a complete cure.
How is acute appendicitis diagnosed?
The diagnosis of acute appendicitis is primarily based on clinical symptoms, signs, and auxiliary examinations. The patient describes abdominal pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting. During the physical examination, migratory pain in the lower right abdomen and significant rebound tenderness upon palpation are noted. Additionally, ultrasound diagnostics suggest swelling of the appendix lumen, all indicative of acute appendicitis. For acute appendicitis, once confirmed, surgery is generally required to remove the appendix, which is the only way to completely cure acute appendicitis.