There are many factors contributing to the formation of vitiligo, and the most common factors related to its onset include reduced immunity, genetic heredity, copper deficiency in the body, or localized trauma, but the specific cause of the disease is difficult to determine and is currently an international challenge. The appearance of vitiligo in children may be related to a copper deficiency or low immunity. It is advisable to visit a dermatologist at a formal hospital to determine the appropriate treatment. The most conventional treatment generally includes oral medications and topical drugs, combined with 308 laser therapy. It is also advisable to get moderate sun exposure, consume more black-colored foods, and avoid excessive intake of vitamin C-rich foods. Additionally, children should engage in appropriate exercise to enhance their immunity.