What causes postpartum depression?

Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 03, 2024
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The causes of postpartum depression are still unclear, but the following people are prone to develop postpartum depression. Those who have had multiple children or have gone through numerous pregnancies before conceiving, as well as those with a poor reproductive history and teenage mothers, and mothers who had premature births. Additionally, individuals with pregnancy complications, such as pregnancy-induced hypertension or gestational diabetes, are also likely to develop postpartum depression. Moreover, family relationships play a significant role; those in discordant family relations or where the newborn's gender does not meet their expectations are also susceptible.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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How long will the symptoms of postpartum depression get better?

The duration of symptoms for postpartum depression can vary from person to person, as each individual experiences different levels of symptoms. Postpartum depression most often occurs within six weeks after childbirth, and generally, symptoms may alleviate on their own within three to six months after giving birth. The onset of postpartum depression is primarily a stress response caused by physiological and psychological factors. With careful attention from family members and proper treatment, recovery is usually swift. However, in severe cases, recovery could take up to six months or even a year, and there is a possibility of relapse during subsequent pregnancies.

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Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Postpartum depression occurs when?

Postpartum depression typically develops within two weeks after childbirth, and its symptoms are most pronounced between 4 to 6 weeks postpartum. During this period, the new mother may exhibit a very depressed mood, feel quite despondent, and appear emotionally detached. She may be unwilling to communicate with others, and may even experience estrangement from her own husband. Some affected women may also show a lack of confidence in life and family matters, decreased initiative, express a weariness of life, show slow reactions in daily activities, and have difficulty concentrating. Additionally, there is a noticeable decrease in both appetite and sexual desire.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Can postpartum depression be cured?

Postpartum depression is curable. It is fundamentally a manifestation of reduced volitional activity, and most patients can be cured after a period of time. However, in everyday life, family support is needed, especially the psychological support from family members and husbands, which is very important. Postpartum depression is generally a self-limiting disease, but there are certain conditions for recovery. Patients with milder symptoms and shorter durations of illness generally have a better prognosis. Typically, it occurs within one month after childbirth, with symptoms becoming prominent within six months, and gradually diminishing after three to six months. However, one should not rely solely on self-healing and should actively seek treatment from professional medical practitioners.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
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Which department should I go to for postpartum depression?

In cases of postpartum depression, it is advisable for family members to accompany the new mother to the hospital to see a psychologist. Postpartum depression is a mental and psychological disorder that occurs in women after childbirth, mainly related to changes in hormone levels in the body after childbirth. Additionally, it is related to increased mental stress, emotional changes, and the level of family attention after childbirth. When postpartum depression occurs, the emotions of the affected women generally tend to be quite low. They may also lose confidence in life and, in severe cases, may feel despair towards life and even exhibit suicidal tendencies. Therefore, it is crucial for family members to offer more care and affection.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Can postpartum depression be inherited?

Postpartum depression is not inherited by children. It is mainly due to anxiety, tension, irritability, and other negative emotions that appear after childbirth. The occurrence of postpartum depression is mainly caused by both physiological and psychological influences after childbirth. This impact is due to the emotional changes in the mother and is generally not inherited by children, as the mother's body is healthy and her emotions are good during pregnancy. Therefore, this emotional behavior is generally not inherited.