What causes postpartum depression?

Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 03, 2024
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The causes of postpartum depression are still unclear, but the following people are prone to develop postpartum depression. Those who have had multiple children or have gone through numerous pregnancies before conceiving, as well as those with a poor reproductive history and teenage mothers, and mothers who had premature births. Additionally, individuals with pregnancy complications, such as pregnancy-induced hypertension or gestational diabetes, are also likely to develop postpartum depression. Moreover, family relationships play a significant role; those in discordant family relations or where the newborn's gender does not meet their expectations are also susceptible.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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What are the symptoms of postpartum depression?

Postpartum depression is a complication that can occur in women after childbirth. The primary manifestation is a change in mood, characterized by depression, apathy, anxiety, fear, irritability, crying, and a sense of loneliness. Affected individuals may be reluctant to go out or meet people, and may experience discordant relationships with family members or spouses. There can also be a lack of confidence in life, feeling that life is meaningless. Symptoms may include sleep disturbances, loss of appetite, and fatigue. In severe cases, there may be feelings of despair, tendencies toward suicide or homicide, and sometimes confusion or a stuporous state. Therefore, it is crucial for family members to closely observe and address the psychological well-being of women after they have given birth.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Does postpartum depression require hospitalization?

Postpartum depression generally does not require hospital treatment. Family members should provide more care and communicate more with the mother. It is important to offer timely advice, encouragement, and sympathy to provide psychological comfort, which can help eliminate some negative emotions. Additionally, listening to soothing music can also be beneficial. Besides these, attention should be paid to adjusting the dietary structure. It is advisable to consume light, easily digestible foods and maintain balanced nutrition. Spicy and stimulating foods should be avoided as they can worsen the symptoms and negatively affect the treatment.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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What are the symptoms of postpartum depression?

Women often experience emotional changes after childbirth, which may be related to mental tension, stress, and physical fatigue postpartum. Clinically, this is mainly manifested as a decline in psychological function or impairment in social functions, presenting as negative emotional states with prolonged duration. Symptoms primarily include feeling low, frequent crying, insomnia, loss of appetite, depression, and intense guilt and feelings of inferiority towards the baby. These are all symptoms of postpartum depression.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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Postpartum depression should seek what clinic?

Postpartum depression is relatively common in clinical practice and can severely harm women's health. If not intervened in time, it can lead to serious pathological changes in the mother, and in severe cases, lead to grave consequences. Mothers suspected of having postpartum depression should seek medical attention promptly, with the most common department being the psychiatric outpatient clinic. Although postpartum depression is related to childbirth, general obstetric outpatient clinics are not particularly specialized in treating depression. Consultations with specialized psychiatric or psychological doctors should be sought to determine the presence of postpartum depression. If confirmed, psychological counseling should be provided, along with pharmacological treatment. Without examination and treatment, there might be incidences of self-harm in pregnant women.

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Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Postpartum depression occurs when?

Postpartum depression typically develops within two weeks after childbirth, and its symptoms are most pronounced between 4 to 6 weeks postpartum. During this period, the new mother may exhibit a very depressed mood, feel quite despondent, and appear emotionally detached. She may be unwilling to communicate with others, and may even experience estrangement from her own husband. Some affected women may also show a lack of confidence in life and family matters, decreased initiative, express a weariness of life, show slow reactions in daily activities, and have difficulty concentrating. Additionally, there is a noticeable decrease in both appetite and sexual desire.