How to test for allergens in allergic rhinitis?

Written by Xu Qing Tian
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 11, 2024
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Allergic rhinitis is very common in daily life, and its main trigger is the inhalation of allergens in the air by patients. In the south, the allergens are mostly mite allergies, with an incidence rate of over 90%. In daily life, allergic rhinitis can also be caused by food, hair, pollen, and other allergens. The most common method to identify allergens for allergic rhinitis is the use of an allergen test kit, through a skin prick test to determine the patient's allergens and the degree of allergy, etc. A series of targeted anti-allergy treatments can then be carried out to achieve a cure for allergic rhinitis.

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Written by Wu Yong Feng
Internal Medicine
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How to treat allergies?

Allergies are of various types, and it is essential first to identify and eliminate the allergen. Allergy immunotherapy can be given, or symptoms can be alleviated through allergy medications. It's crucial to target the treatment specifically, avoid re-exposure to allergens during treatment to prevent worsening of the condition. If there is an allergic reaction on the face, try to avoid using topical medications containing corticosteroid hormones. If the allergy is severe, it is recommended to seek investigation and management at a formal medical institution. In daily life, pay attention to diet and lifestyle, and avoid contact with allergenic foods.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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How to identify allergens in allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis is a relatively common otolaryngological disease. The main cause is the body's immune response triggered by contact with allergens, leading to an imbalance in the immune status and causing a series of clinical symptoms. Therefore, in terms of treatment, it is first necessary to identify the specific types of allergens. Currently, there are two methods for allergen testing. The first method is ex vivo allergen screening, which involves blood tests. The second method is the skin prick test to identify specific allergens. Both methods are commonly used at present, and generally, choosing one of them is sufficient. However, a subset of patients may need a combination of both tests for a comprehensive assessment.

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Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
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Do you need to check for allergens for allergic rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis is a type of hypersensitivity disease. The first thing we need to know about allergic rhinitis is that it requires allergen testing. Traditionally, the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis is based on clinical symptoms, without involving etiological diagnosis. Testing for allergens is aimed at diagnosing based on its etiology. Secondly, we need to be aware of the allergens responsible for allergic rhinitis, which include food allergies and asthma-related allergies. By identifying food allergens, we can avoid consuming these substances in daily life. For instance, if one is allergic to fish and seafood, they should avoid eating these foods. Similarly, if allergic to mangoes, one should also avoid mangoes. Thus, overall, it is necessary to identify the sources of allergens in allergic rhinitis.

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Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
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When is the best time to check for allergens in allergic asthma?

The best time to check for allergens in allergic asthma is still during an asthma attack. At this time, due to the body's strong immune response to external allergens, also referred to as a hypersensitive reaction, checking for allergens can likely yield some positive results. However, there are many methods for screening allergens, such as drawing blood to check for IgE antibodies, or using skin prick tests to assess reactions to different allergens. However, if it is during the acute phase of an asthma attack, it is recommended to use the blood drawing method, which is relatively safer. Using skin prick tests might exacerbate the patient's allergic reaction, and may even lead to an acute asthma attack, or severe asthmatic conditions. Therefore, there are significant considerations to be made when choosing different methods for allergen testing.

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How to test for allergens in allergic cough

For allergic cough, you can check for allergens by visiting a dermatology department for a blood test. Based on the results of the test, you can identify the allergens and isolate them to prevent allergic cough. In daily life, pay attention to a reasonable diet. Avoid overly greasy, spicy, or stimulating cold foods. It's beneficial to drink more warm water to boost metabolism, or you can boil some pear syrup, which helps relieve cough and dissolve phlegm. Make sure to rest adequately and avoid excessive fatigue.