What are the symptoms of mumps?

Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
Updated on September 04, 2024
00:00
00:00

In clinical settings, there are two types of mumps: suppurative mumps and epidemic mumps. Suppurative mumps is caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection; while epidemic mumps is caused by a mumps virus infection. Particularly severe cases of mumps can have serious complications including fever, orchitis, pneumonia, etc. Thus, it is crucial to detect and treat it early. Common symptoms of suppurative mumps include swelling and pain in the salivary glands, with redness, swelling, heat, and pain appearing prominently. When pressure is applied to the swollen gland, pus can be seen flowing from the salivary duct. Epidemic mumps usually has an acute onset and is more common in the winter and autumn. It also features enlargement of the salivary glands, accompanied by headache, fever, and loss of appetite. There will be redness and swelling around the mouth, eventually developing into central swelling at the earlobe, affecting eating, and with localized feverish skin.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Huang Kun Mei
Pediatrics
43sec home-news-image

best method to treat mumps

The best treatment for mumps mainly depends on the specific condition of the child. If it is bacterial mumps, give the child some anti-infection drugs for treatment, and if there is suppuration, antibacterial treatment is necessary, along with standardized treatment. There is also epidemic mumps. If it is epidemic mumps, it is necessary to apply topical medications and timely administer oral antiviral drugs to the child because epidemic mumps is a self-healing infectious disease. Pay attention to a light, easily digestible diet, and avoid giving the child spicy and greasy foods.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yuan Lin Yan
Infectious Disease
1min 22sec home-news-image

What is mumps?

Mumps is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the mumps virus that invades the parotid glands. It primarily occurs in children and adolescents and is transmitted through respiratory droplets, often causing epidemics in classrooms. Clinically it presents with fever, swelling and pain in the parotid gland area, and body temperatures can reach up to 40°C. There can also be complications such as meningitis, meningoencephalitis, orchitis, oophoritis, and pancreatitis. To manage mumps, it is advisable to avoid acidic foods, maintain oral hygiene, and rinse the mouth with saline after meals. Pain relief medication can be used for headaches and pain in the swollen parotid glands. For testicular swelling and pain, local cold compresses or support with cotton padding and a jockstrap can be helpful. Proper supplementation with water, electrolytes, and energy is important. Antiviral medications can be used early on, and diuretics can be added for severe headaches and vomiting. In severe cases or those with complications like meningoencephalitis or myocarditis, steroids may be administered.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
47sec home-news-image

Is mumps infectious during the incubation period?

We generally distinguish three types of mumps: epidemic mumps, suppurative mumps, and immune mumps. However, the most commonly seen type is epidemic mumps, which is caused by the mumps virus and is an acute respiratory infectious disease characterized by the swelling of the salivary glands. Patients with mumps are infectious during the incubation period. Research has shown that the virus can be detected from 7 days before the swelling of the salivary glands to 9 days after the swelling, approximately lasting a week. This indicates that these two weeks are the infectious period. Therefore, when we identify patients with mumps, it is crucial to isolate them in a timely manner and provide treatment to prevent the spread of the infection to others.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
38sec home-news-image

How is mumps caused?

There are several causes of mumps, which can be infectious, immune, obstructive, and idiopathic. The commonly referred mumps primarily refers to epidemic mumps, a prevalent infectious disease caused by the mumps virus infection in humans. Additionally, there is suppurative mumps, an acute bacterial condition mainly caused by Staphylococcus aureus, followed by Streptococcus. Some immune types of mumps, like Sjögren's syndrome, can cause chronic, autoimmune, and immune mumps. Therefore, identifying the cause of mumps and providing timely symptomatic treatment is essential.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Tong Peng
Pediatrics
45sec home-news-image

What are the early symptoms of mumps?

Mumps in children is a contagious disease, and its complications can cause significant damage to the body. Its early symptoms often manifest as swelling below the earlobe, sometimes starting on one side and then appearing on the opposite side a few days later, or swelling can occur simultaneously on both sides, including the entire area around the earlobe, often with noticeable redness and tenderness. Additionally, affected children may also experience fever, headache, sore throat, loss of appetite, and nausea. Diagnosis can be confirmed through lymph nodes in the neck and an ultrasound of the parotid gland, and it can also be diagnosed by complete blood count and antibody tests to provide symptomatic treatment.