What are the symptoms of mumps?

Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
Updated on September 04, 2024
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In clinical settings, there are two types of mumps: suppurative mumps and epidemic mumps. Suppurative mumps is caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection; while epidemic mumps is caused by a mumps virus infection. Particularly severe cases of mumps can have serious complications including fever, orchitis, pneumonia, etc. Thus, it is crucial to detect and treat it early. Common symptoms of suppurative mumps include swelling and pain in the salivary glands, with redness, swelling, heat, and pain appearing prominently. When pressure is applied to the swollen gland, pus can be seen flowing from the salivary duct. Epidemic mumps usually has an acute onset and is more common in the winter and autumn. It also features enlargement of the salivary glands, accompanied by headache, fever, and loss of appetite. There will be redness and swelling around the mouth, eventually developing into central swelling at the earlobe, affecting eating, and with localized feverish skin.

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Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
1min 9sec home-news-image

What are the symptoms of mumps?

In clinical settings, there are two types of mumps: suppurative mumps and epidemic mumps. Suppurative mumps is caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection; while epidemic mumps is caused by a mumps virus infection. Particularly severe cases of mumps can have serious complications including fever, orchitis, pneumonia, etc. Thus, it is crucial to detect and treat it early. Common symptoms of suppurative mumps include swelling and pain in the salivary glands, with redness, swelling, heat, and pain appearing prominently. When pressure is applied to the swollen gland, pus can be seen flowing from the salivary duct. Epidemic mumps usually has an acute onset and is more common in the winter and autumn. It also features enlargement of the salivary glands, accompanied by headache, fever, and loss of appetite. There will be redness and swelling around the mouth, eventually developing into central swelling at the earlobe, affecting eating, and with localized feverish skin.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Is mumps contagious?

Mumps may be contagious as it is often caused by infection with the mumps virus. Initially, the virus can spread through daily activities, especially through close contact, infecting others. This rate of contagion and incidence is relatively higher among children and adolescents. In terms of treatment, it is advised to undergo a parotid gland ultrasound and a routine blood test. If it is determined to be an acute bacterial infection, antibiotics should be considered. If it is a viral infection causing inflammation, antiviral medications should be considered. Additionally, topical ointments including traditional Chinese medicine or herbal remedies may be applied externally to reduce swelling, kill bacteria, and disinfect. (Please use medications under the guidance of a professional physician and do not self-medicate.)

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Written by Tong Peng
Pediatrics
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What are the early symptoms of mumps?

Mumps in children is a contagious disease, and its complications can cause significant damage to the body. Its early symptoms often manifest as swelling below the earlobe, sometimes starting on one side and then appearing on the opposite side a few days later, or swelling can occur simultaneously on both sides, including the entire area around the earlobe, often with noticeable redness and tenderness. Additionally, affected children may also experience fever, headache, sore throat, loss of appetite, and nausea. Diagnosis can be confirmed through lymph nodes in the neck and an ultrasound of the parotid gland, and it can also be diagnosed by complete blood count and antibody tests to provide symptomatic treatment.

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Written by Peng Miao Yun
Internal Medicine
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The contagious period of mumps is how many days?

Mumps is contagious and is mainly caused by viral mumps, also known as epidemic mumps. It is caused by the mumps virus, an acute respiratory infectious disease, and is mainly transmitted through droplets. The main patients are school-age children. The contagious period of mumps is generally about 2 to 3 weeks, during which it is highly contagious and requires isolation and treatment. Since the viral infection in the patient's body starts a few days before the symptoms appear, and is contagious until the swelling of the parotid glands subsides, isolation is advisable within 2 to 3 weeks.

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Written by Hu Qi Feng
Pediatrics
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Treatment methods for children's mumps

Mumps currently has no specific antiviral treatment; treatment is primarily symptomatic. It is important to maintain oral cleanliness, provide a light diet, avoid acidic foods, and drink plenty of water. For symptoms such as high fever and headache, or concurrent inflammation of the testicles, antipyretic analgesics should be administered. Traditional Chinese medicine treatments often involve clearing heat and detoxifying, softening hardness and relieving pain. Common treatments include modified Puji Xiaodu Yin taken orally or Qing Dai mixed with vinegar applied topically. Under medical guidance, ribavirin can be used in the early stages of the disease, administered intravenously at a dose of 10 to 15 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day, with a treatment course of 5 to 7 days. Corticosteroids may be used for severe cases for a short course of three to five days.