How to treat baby keratitis?

Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
Updated on September 13, 2024
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Firstly, keratitis can be considered to be caused by bacterial or viral infections, with bacterial keratitis being more common. In such cases, we can first use saline or warm boiled water to rinse the cornea clean, and then apply eye drops, specifically antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ones, such as Tobramycin Eye Drops. Apply three to four drops, three to four times a day, and continue for three to five days. The symptoms of keratitis will then alleviate.

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Written by Peng Xi Feng
Ophthalmology
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The difference between conjunctivitis and keratitis.

Conjunctivitis, also known as acute or subacute conjunctivitis, and keratitis are among the most common diseases of the ocular surface, but they are different. Firstly, the locations of the cornea and conjunctiva are different. The cornea is a transparent, avascular tissue through which light enters the eye, allowing people to see. The conjunctiva is divided into the bulbar conjunctiva and the palpebral conjunctiva. Inflammation occurring on the cornea is called keratitis, while inflammation on the conjunctiva is referred to as conjunctivitis. Symptoms of conjunctivitis include congestion, foreign body sensation, photophobia, and tearing, among others. The symptoms of keratitis include a significant foreign body sensation, distinct pain, often affecting vision, and accompanied by photophobia.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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What should I do if my baby gets keratitis?

Infants with keratitis should visit the hospital for an examination as soon as possible. Some children might not cooperate well, requiring experienced doctors to assist in the examination to determine the cause and provide symptomatic treatment. Concurrently, etiological treatment should be administered. Initially, local antibiotics should be used for anti-infection treatment. If the keratitis is caused by a viral infection, antiviral medication can be appropriately used. If the condition worsens, the patient should be checked once a day or once every two days. Once there is an improvement, a follow-up check is generally required every three days. Additionally, it is important to monitor for any corneal damage, and if necessary, medications for corneal repair should be used.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
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How long is the general recovery period for keratitis?

The recovery time for blurry vision caused by keratitis can vary, as keratitis can range from mild to severe. Mild cases may recover within 3-5 days, but severe cases, if complications like corneal nebula, macula, leukoma, corneal ulcers, or corneal perforation occur, may lead to difficult or impossible vision recovery, or even blindness. Therefore, it is important to take keratitis seriously in treatment. Active and diligent treatment should not be neglected. Normally, do not apply heat, maintain a light diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, use eye drops and ointments as prescribed, attend regular check-ups, and monitor vision status.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
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How will staying up late affect keratitis?

Keratitis can worsen if you stay up late. Keratitis can range from mild to severe. In severe cases, it may lead to blindness, while mild cases can usually heal within about a week with active treatment. If keratitis is not actively treated, it can eventually lead to corneal clouding such as nebula, macula, and leukoma, which can severely affect vision. Additionally, improper treatment of keratitis may lead to corneal ulcers or perforations, severely impacting vision. Another issue is recurrent keratitis, which can cause neovascularization affecting vision. Therefore, keratitis should be treated actively upon onset, with careful attention, regular follow-ups, and monitoring of vision.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
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Itchy eye corners conjunctivitis or keratitis

Itchy inner corners of the eyes are generally caused by medial or lateral canthal inflammation, mainly due to allergies or allergic rhinitis, or physical and chemical irritants. It is not conjunctivitis or keratitis. Conjunctivitis is characterized by the whitening of the eyeball turning red, photophobia, tearing, increased secretion, foreign body sensation, and burning sensation; Keratitis involves diseases of the pupil, primarily based on conjunctivitis but with more pronounced photophobia, mainly affecting vision severely. If keratitis is not treated actively, it can lead to a severe decline in vision, even blindness. Therefore, for these conditions, it is advised to first visit an ophthalmology outpatient clinic for a thorough examination and active treatment.