Otitis media is a common and frequently occurring disease in the field of otolaryngology head and neck surgery. The treatment of otitis media is divided into acute and chronic. The clinical treatment of acute otitis media mainly involves anti-infection treatment, primarily using antibiotics locally or systemically, such as ofloxacin ear drops, cephalosporin antibiotics, and, if necessary, intravenous anti-infection treatment. Chronic otitis media is mainly treated surgically in clinical settings. The surgical treatment involves repairing structural defects, removing diseased structures, and restoring normal sound transmission structures. (Medications should be used under the guidance of a clinical physician and based on the specific situation.)