What should I pay attention to with pulpitis?

Written by Li Bao Hua
Dentistry
Updated on June 21, 2025
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Pulpitis is an inflammation of the dental nerve caused by bacterial infection, and there are certain dietary considerations with pulpitis. When pulpitis occurs, it can sometimes trigger pain sensitive to cold, heat, acid, and sweetness, so consuming foods that are cold, hot, sour, or sweet can sometimes cause severe tooth pain. When pulpitis reaches the stage of suppuration, there is pain alleviated by cold and exacerbated by heat. It is common to see people holding cold water in their mouth or bringing a water bottle to the clinic, indicating that at the stage of suppuration, cold water can relieve pain, but hot water can worsen it. When pulpitis occurs, it can sometimes also cause earaches or headaches. It is important to note that it can sometimes resemble trigeminal neuralgia and needs differentiation. If the pain is caused by trigeminal neuralgia, treating the teeth alone will not alleviate the pain.

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Written by Li Bao Hua
Dentistry
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How is pulpitis caused?

Pulpitis is caused by bacterial infection. The oral cavity is an environment with bacteria, and if teeth are not brushed promptly after eating, bacteria can break down food into lactic acid, leading to demineralization of the teeth. This further infection causes tooth decay and the formation of cavities. In addition to these cariogenic factors, pulpitis may also be due to periodontitis or the destruction of periodontal supporting tissues, leading to a retrograde infection. There are also large amounts of bacteria in the periodontal pocket. If the periodontal pocket is deep enough to reach the root apex, it may sometimes cause retrograde apical periodontitis. Moreover, if the teeth are malformed and are accidentally bitten off or broken during the eruption process, this can also cause inflammation of the dental nerve, which is pulpitis.

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Written by Li Cui
Dentistry
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Can catching a cold cause pulpitis?

Common pulpitis is generally caused by the invasion of certain bacteria, leading to inflammation of the dental pulp and instances of infection and necrosis in the pulp tissue. It is not particularly related to the patient catching a cold, but if the patient does catch a cold and their resistance decreases, their immunity may be lower. Therefore, it is advised that patients pay attention to their lifestyle and take care not to catch a cold. Furthermore, when a patient experiences pulpitis, they must seek medical attention at a hospital promptly, as the pain associated with dental inflammation is typically intense and can significantly inconvenience the patient's eating habits. It is recommended that patients visit a dental hospital promptly for treatment. Methods such as pulp opening for decompression can effectively alleviate pulpitis. Additionally, patients should be mindful of their diet and lifestyle habits and maintain oral hygiene.

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Written by Li Bao Hua
Dentistry
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Do I go to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for pulpitis?

Pulpitis requires a visit to the department of stomatology or the department of dental cariology and endodontics. Some hospitals, with more detailed department divisions, differentiate between adults and children. Generally, individuals under 18 years old fall under the pediatric dentistry department. Those 18 and older need to visit the department of dental cariology and endodontics. Pulpitis is a painful condition caused by bacterial infection of the dental nerve, clinically manifested by pain when eating, night-time pain, localized pain, and worsening pain upon exposure to hot and cold stimuli. Treatment for pulpitis involves root canal therapy. This involves drilling to remove the infected dental tissue, then performing root canal medicament filling, followed by inflammation control and root canal filling.

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Written by Li Bao Hua
Dentistry
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What are the symptoms of pulpitis?

Pulpitis is a painful condition that occurs due to bacterial infection of the dental pulp tissue. Pulpitis has its own typical symptoms, including pain triggered by temperature changes. Eating foods that are cold, hot, sour, or sweet can cause severe pain in the dental nerves. Additionally, temperature stimuli intensify the pain; both cold and hot water can cause tooth pain. During the acute suppurative phase, there is pain with heat and relief with cold, meaning drinking hot water causes pain, whereas drinking cold water can alleviate it. Another typical characteristic of pulpitis includes nighttime pain; often there is less pain during the day, but at night or after falling asleep, the pain can awaken the individual from sleep.

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Otolaryngology
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Can pulpitis be cured by taking medicine?

During an acute episode of pulpitis, patients experience very severe spontaneous pain, paroxysmal sharp pain, and pain from hot and cold stimuli, which sometimes radiates to the head and intensifies at night. Medication for pulpitis is ineffective, as anti-inflammatory drugs only address the symptoms and not the root cause. In such cases, it is essential to visit a hospital, where a dentist can perform a pulpectomy, conduct root canal treatment, thoroughly treat the inflamed pulp, remove the infected dentin, apply medication inside the root canal, and then seal and fill the root canal tightly. Only through comprehensive root canal treatment can pulpitis be completely cured.