Where to treat periodontitis?

Written by Zhan Jun Yan
Dentistry
Updated on March 02, 2025
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Under normal circumstances, patients with periodontitis should seek treatment at the periodontics department of a formal hospital. Professional periodontists will perform periodontal cleaning, scaling, root planing, periodontal flap surgery, etc. on the teeth. These periodontal treatment methods can effectively remove a series of infectious substances such as tartar, plaque, and soft deposits adhered to the teeth, thereby achieving the purpose of curing periodontitis. Additionally, periodontitis requires long-term, continuous treatment. It is essential to follow the doctor's advice, revisit regularly, and have teeth cleaned every six months or annually to maintain the current condition of the periodontium and prevent further inflammation.

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Written by Li Bao Hua
Dentistry
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Can teeth be extracted with periodontitis?

Teeth should not be extracted during a periodontitis flare-up, as it may involve symptoms like swollen gums, pus discharge, or the presence of inflammatory processes in the periodontium. Extracting teeth during such a flare-up could lead to the systemic spread of the inflammation, potentially causing severe conditions such as bacteremia or sepsis, and even life-threatening situations. Periodontitis involves the resorption of the supporting periodontal tissues. If periodontitis can be managed by cleaning the teeth to remove local irritants, or through guided bone regeneration, and if the teeth can be preserved, it is generally best to avoid extractions. Teeth that can be preserved should be retained. However, if the periodontitis has caused severe lesions and the teeth cannot be preserved, showing signs of looseness or are even on the verge of falling out, extraction should only be considered after the inflammation is under control.

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Written by Li Bao Hua
Dentistry
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Does periodontitis require tooth extraction?

Whether tooth extraction is needed for periodontitis depends on the severity of the inflammation. If the periodontitis is not severe, with no absorption of the alveolar bone, and there is only simple inflammation of the gums, it typically manifests as gum bleeding or bleeding when brushing teeth. There can be dental soft plaque around the gums, or dental plaque irritates and causes the gums to become red, swollen, and pus may ooze. In this case, scaling can be done to remove local irritants, followed by rinsing and medicating around the teeth. This can effectively control the progression of periodontitis and does not require tooth extraction. However, if it causes absorption of the alveolar bone and significant loosening of the teeth, tooth extraction may be necessary.

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Written by Li Bao Hua
Dentistry
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Is cleaning teeth useful for periodontitis?

Periodontal cleaning is useful and necessary for gum disease. Cleaning for periodontal disease is a basic treatment method. Gum disease results from the progression and severity of gingivitis, which occurs when teeth are not adequately cleaned after brushing or mouth rinsing is not done promptly after eating. Food residues or plaque accumulate around the gums, causing prolonged irritation, congestion in the gum tissues, or bleeding during eating, which are also the earliest symptoms of gingivitis. This can further lead to the formation of tartar, which attaches to the root surfaces above and below the gums, known as supragingival and subgingival tartar, respectively. Subgingival tartar poses a greater risk as it may lead to the resorption of the alveolar bone. Therefore, it is essential to remove local irritants through dental cleaning in treating periodontitis, followed by subsequent treatments.

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Written by Fang Xiao
Dentistry
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Is periodontitis stage two serious?

Periodontitis stage two indicates that the resorption of the patient's alveolar bone has reached a certain degree, necessitating systemic periodontal treatment at an established hospital's dental department. In severe cases, periodontal surgery may also be required. Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by microorganisms accumulating around the teeth, eroding the ligaments, alveolar bone, and dentin around the teeth. Stage two periodontitis indicates a certain degree of alveolar bone resorption, resulting in the loss of attached gingiva and alveolar absorption. The patient's teeth may exhibit some mobility and potential shifting. Systemic periodontal treatment at an established hospital's dental department is required, including supragingival cleaning, subgingival scaling, root planing, and, in severe cases, periodontal surgery. Therefore, it is important to maintain oral hygiene, brush your teeth morning and evening, rinse after meals, use the internationally recognized Bass method of brushing, avoid spicy and stimulating foods, and eat fresh vegetables and fruits regularly.

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Written by Li Bao Hua
Dentistry
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Can periodontitis be cured?

Periodontitis is divided into early and late stages. Early periodontitis can be cured, while late periodontitis is difficult to treat and may require tooth extraction if severe. Periodontitis is an inflammatory, destructive resorption that occurs in the periodontal supporting tissues. There are usually significant amounts of dental calculus and plaque around the teeth. The initial treatment involves removing these through teeth cleaning. After cleaning, applying medication through rinsing around the gums can be helpful, and in many cases, this can lead to a cure. Generally, early periodontitis does not involve noticeable absorption of the alveolar bone. However, in advanced stages, the formation of periodontal pockets and absorption of the alveolar or jaw bone represent severe manifestations of periodontitis. If it is difficult to maintain or restore oral health through basic treatment in such cases, tooth extraction may be necessary.