At present, there is no definitive conclusion regarding the specific causes of glioma. Clinically, it is generally considered the result of a combination of congenital genetic factors and acquired environmental factors. Usually, it is believed that there is a significant familial aggregation tendency in the family medical history of patients with gliomas, with a higher incidence of gliomas among family members. Additionally, acquired factors, such as severe cranial trauma followed by extensive proliferation of neuroglial cells, may induce incidents. Furthermore, severe intracranial infections, including unhealthy lifestyles, poor living environments, and the influence of radioactive materials, could potentially lead to the occurrence of gliomas.