Plantar Fasciitis Physical Therapy Methods

Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
Updated on September 26, 2024
00:00
00:00

The most common clinical treatments for plantar fasciitis are, firstly, injection therapy, secondly, acupuncture, and thirdly, small needle knife therapy. Among these, injection therapy has the most noticeable effects, but it also has a significant problem. Since the injections contain steroids, excessive use of injection therapy can not only fail to alleviate symptoms but may actually damage the plantar fascia, leading to a worsening of plantar fasciitis symptoms. Therefore, it is crucial to limit the frequency of injection treatments to no more than once or twice a month. If the symptoms of plantar fasciitis do not improve significantly with physical therapy and the pain progressively worsens, then surgical treatment may be necessary. The goals of surgery are firstly to release the plantar fascia and secondly to remove bone spurs, thereby completely alleviating the symptoms of plantar fasciitis pain.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Guan Jing Tao
Orthopedics
41sec home-news-image

Plantar fasciitis pain lasts for how many days?

The duration of pain associated with plantar fasciitis varies from person to person. During the acute phase, severe pain may last for one to two weeks. If physical therapy and oral medication are promptly applied, the intensity of the pain can be significantly reduced, generally seeing improvement and relief after about 3 to 7 days. If the pain does not show significant improvement after more than three days of the above treatment, local trigger point injections can be considered, typically once a week for a total of 2 to 4 sessions, which can also yield good pain relief results. However, it is still advisable to avoid excessive weight-bearing activities afterwards to prevent recurrence.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
57sec home-news-image

How should plantar fasciitis be treated?

For the treatment of plantar fasciitis, there are currently two approaches used in clinical practice: The first is conservative treatment, which mainly includes rest, local injections, electrotherapy, magnet therapy, and the use of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic plasters, as well as plasters that activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis to alleviate pain in the sole of the foot. Additionally, foot muscle stretching exercises can be performed at home to help relieve the symptoms of plantar fascia pain. However, if conservative treatment is ineffective for over six months, or if the pain worsens progressively and severely affects your daily weight-bearing activities, then surgical treatment may be necessary. The goals of surgical treatment are to release the plantar fascia, reduce chronic inflammation in the area, and possibly remove heel spurs, thereby alleviating the pain in the sole of the foot.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
54sec home-news-image

Which department should I register for plantar fasciitis?

To register for plantar fasciitis at a hospital, you need to visit two departments. The first is the orthopedics department, where the primary goal is to determine the cause of your plantar fasciitis. Firstly, it is necessary to check for the presence of heel spurs by taking an X-ray of the foot. Secondly, an MRI of the foot may be required to ascertain whether there is significant congestion and edema in your plantar fascia. As for treatment, you can seek help from the pain management department. The pain management department can provide local physical therapy and local blockade treatment to alleviate your pain. If this pain does not improve or worsens after more than six months of conservative treatment, severely affecting your daily life, you might need to return to the orthopedics department for surgical treatment. The surgery involves loosening the plantar fascia to help relieve the pain.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Fei
Orthopedics
40sec home-news-image

The difference between Achilles tendinitis and plantar fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis and metatarsal tendinitis, these two diseases are essentially the same type of disease clinically. In professional clinical terms, it is called metatarsal tendinitis, commonly known as plantar fasciitis. The anatomical location is mainly on the sole of the foot, extending from the 1-5 metatarsophalangeal joints to the position of the calcaneal tubercle. Our soles have a very thick layer, resembling a tendon sheath, which is a very important structure that supports the arch and normal walking. Plantar fasciitis and metatarsal tendinitis essentially occur in the same location, with only a difference in terminology.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
1min 1sec home-news-image

Is plantar fasciitis prone to recurrence?

First of all, it is necessary to explain that patients with plantar fasciitis, even after recovery, can easily relapse if they overuse their feet for a long time, or are exposed to prolonged cold and damp conditions. Therefore, plantar fasciitis is prone to recurrence. It is important to avoid long periods of weight-bearing walking, minimize local irritation, and never let the feet become cold. It is essential to persistently perform hot washes daily. During the hot wash, peppercorns and salt can be added to the hot water for washing, or external use of traditional Chinese herbs that activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis can be boiled and used for fumigation washes. Additionally, taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving drugs orally along with drugs that activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis can effectively treat plantar fasciitis. (Please follow the doctor's prescription for medication use.)