What are the symptoms of pneumoconiosis?

Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
Updated on September 18, 2024
00:00
00:00

Pneumoconiosis is a common occupational disease in our country, where workers often face relatively harsh environments with a significant amount of dust pollution. Continuous work in such environments can lead to the development of pneumoconiosis. What symptoms might appear after contracting pneumoconiosis? Common symptoms include coughing, phlegm production, coughing up blood, chest pain, chest tightness, and fatigue. If these symptoms occur at work, and pneumoconiosis is suspected, one should visit the local relevant departments for an occupational disease assessment.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
58sec home-news-image

Symptoms of Stage I Pneumoconiosis

Pneumoconiosis is a type of occupational disease. Clinically, the diagnosis can generally be made based on the duration of exposure and the concentration of dust particles, which may cause different clinical symptoms in patients. In the early stage of pneumoconiosis, symptoms are generally not very obvious. Some patients may only experience some shortness of breath, especially after physical activity, and other symptoms like coughing and expectorating phlegm may not be prominent. Therefore, the diagnosis of stage one pneumoconiosis mainly relies on the patient's medical history and related auxiliary examinations. Therefore, for pneumoconiosis, if there is a suspected diagnosis, it is recommended to leave the dusty environment as soon as possible to avoid further exacerbation of the condition.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
53sec home-news-image

Is pneumoconiosis contagious?

Pneumoconiosis does not fall under the category of infectious diseases and is not contagious. Pneumoconiosis is primarily caused by the inhalation of large amounts of mineral dust containing selenium in living or production environments. This dust deposits in the alveoli and leads to disease. The disease is mainly due to the long-term stimulation of the lungs by dust in the alveoli, resulting in pulmonary fibrosis. Patients primarily exhibit symptoms of chronic cough, expectoration, and wheezing. Over time, complications such as pulmonary heart disease may also arise, making this a severe disease. However, this disease does not belong to the category of infectious diseases. It is mainly caused by exposure to inorganic dust in industrial and living environments, so it is not contagious, which is not a concern.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
1min 11sec home-news-image

Can people with pneumoconiosis eat chili peppers?

Pneumoconiosis is a very common clinical disease, often caused by the inhalation of dust in the environment, leading to a diffuse pulmonary fibrotic disease. Patients with this condition usually experience persistent symptoms such as repetitive coughing, phlegm, and shortness of breath over time. Due to various durations of dust exposure and differences in dust particle size, the severity of the condition can vary among patients, generally causing the aforementioned clinical discomfort. There are no specific drugs for the treatment of pneumoconiosis; only symptomatic treatment is available. In cases where patients develop complications, active medication treatment for these complications is necessary. Clinically, it is important for patients with pneumoconiosis to avoid spicy and stimulating foods. Therefore, patients with pneumoconiosis should not smoke, drink alcohol, or consume spicy foods like chili peppers to prevent exacerbation of clinical symptoms.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
53sec home-news-image

Can lungs be transplanted in the late stage of pneumoconiosis?

Pneumoconiosis can consider lung transplantation in its late stages. Lung transplantation, which is suited for end-stage lung diseases such as pneumoconiosis, pulmonary interstitial fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, and even certain lung cancer patients can undergo this procedure. Regarding the current requirements for lung transplantation, the primary criteria include the patient’s overall condition meeting the standards for transplantation. Additionally, the function of other organs, apart from the lungs, must be maintained to a certain level to endure a lengthy surgery lasting 6-8 hours. If they cannot withstand this, there could be risks involved. Therefore, screening before lung transplantation is crucial. Moreover, as donor organs are relatively scarce, it is necessary to wait for the right opportunity to proceed with the transplantation.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Ying
Pulmonology
1min 47sec home-news-image

How is pneumoconiosis caused?

Pneumoconiosis is a systemic disease characterized by diffuse fibrotic scarring of lung tissue. It is caused by the long-term inhalation of industrial dust and dust during occupational activities, which accumulates in the lungs. Once pneumoconiosis occurs, it is irreversible and incurable for life, with a high mortality rate of up to 22%. So, who is more likely to develop pneumoconiosis? The main occupations include: First, mining activities, including coal mining, metal mining, and non-metal mining. These activities produce a large amount of dust that, when inhaled into the lungs, can cause pneumoconiosis. Second, mechanical manufacturing, specifically during the manufacturing process of metal castings. Activities such as sand mixing for casting and sand molding can lead to pneumoconiosis, particularly among welders who dominate this industry. Third, metal smelting, involving ore loading and unloading, steel casting, and alumina sintering. The primary occupations exposed include sintered pellet raw material workers, sintering workers, and blast furnace operators, all of whom come into contact with large amounts of dust. Fourth, the construction industry, for example, with materials resistant to fire such as quartz sand, glass, stone, and cement production, as well as asbestos mining. Workers in these industries are exposed to large amounts of dust. In China, the top three types of pneumoconiosis are silicosis, coal worker's pneumoconiosis, and graphite pneumoconiosis, along with those working in jade processing and welder's pneumoconiosis, which are relatively common.