What are the symptoms of respiratory failure?

Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
Updated on September 28, 2024
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Respiratory failure is a common critical condition in clinical settings. At the stage of respiratory failure, patients often experience severe discomfort and pain. Common symptoms include difficulty breathing, with many patients showing obvious respiratory distress, often needing to sit upright to breathe, profuse sweating, and an inability to continue normal activity. Additionally, cyanosis can occur, indicating very severe hypoxia. Symptoms of pulmonary encephalopathy, such as mental confusion, convulsions, and agitation, may also appear. In severe cases, patients may even fall into a coma. Hence, at the stage of respiratory failure, patients suffer considerably.

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Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
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How to rescue respiratory failure

Respiratory failure is a very serious condition clinically, and if not handled promptly, many patients may have their lives endangered. The emergency measures for respiratory failure include the following. First, it is necessary to maintain the patency of the airway. If the patient is unconscious, the patient should be placed in a supine position with the head tilted back, the lower jaw lifted, and the mouth opened to clear the airway of secretions and foreign objects. If this is insufficient, tracheal intubation and other methods should be considered to maintain airway patency. Additionally, oxygen therapy, which involves inhaling oxygen, can correct the patient's hypoxic state. If the respiratory function is very poor, consideration should also be given to using a ventilator to assist breathing. Other emergency measures include etiological treatment, supportive treatment, and protecting the function of other vital organs, among others.

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Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
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Causes of Respiratory Failure

Respiratory failure is relatively common in clinical practice and is frequently seen in critical respiratory conditions. The causes of respiratory failure most often arise from diseases of the respiratory and circulatory systems, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute exacerbation of asthma, severe pneumonia, severe pulmonary tuberculosis, diffuse pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary edema, pneumoconiosis, pulmonary embolism, various causes of heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, severe pneumothorax, and substantial pleural effusion, among others. These can all lead to respiratory failure. Therefore, if respiratory distress occurs clinically and respiratory failure is suspected, it is crucial to conduct prompt examinations and actively manage the condition.

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Written by Wang Xiang Yu
Pulmonology
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Is respiratory failure contagious?

First, it's important to understand what respiratory failure is. Respiratory failure is a syndrome, not a disease, meaning it can result from many causes. For instance, airway obstruction, lung tissue pathology, diseases of the pulmonary vessels, and diseases of the thorax and pleura, as well as neuromuscular diseases, can all lead to impaired ventilation or gas exchange in the lungs. This impairment makes it impossible for the body to maintain adequate gas exchange even in a resting state, resulting in hypoxemia, with or without hypercapnia, which is referred to as respiratory failure. Therefore, there are many causes of respiratory failure, and some diseases are indeed contagious, such as SARS, H1N1, and H3N2. However, other causes, such as tumors or pulmonary embolism, are generally not contagious.

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Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
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Does respiratory failure spread?

Respiratory failure is a condition characterized by significant decline in respiratory function and is clinically very serious, being a common critical and acute illness. Respiratory failure itself is not contagious, but certain diseases that cause respiratory failure can be contagious. For example, if it is caused by infectious pulmonary tuberculosis, then the tuberculosis can be transmitted, but respiratory failure itself is not contagious.

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Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
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Clinical manifestations of respiratory failure

Respiratory failure is one of the common critical illnesses. So, what are the clinical manifestations of respiratory failure? Firstly, there is difficulty breathing, which is the most common symptom of respiratory failure. Most patients experience noticeable difficulty breathing, and in severe cases, patients may sit upright to breathe, sweat profusely, and appear very distressed. Another symptom is cyanosis, a typical sign of oxygen deficiency. Mild cases may show cyanosis at the extremities and lips, while severe cases can exhibit cyanosis throughout the body. Additional symptoms can include neurological and psychological symptoms such as confusion, mania, convulsions, coma, and drowsiness. Due to the oxygen deficiency affecting various systems, other systems may also show corresponding symptoms, such as tachycardia and arrhythmia in the circulatory system, and potential upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the digestive system.