In clinical practice, patients with lumbar disc herniation undergo traction as a common treatment method. During traction, patients should be instructed to lie on their back and then use a pelvic belt for traction. By pulling the lumbar vertebrae, this can reduce the pressure within the spinal canal, alleviate nerve root bleeding and edema, and allow the lumbar muscles and muscle groups to fully relax, thereby relieving the clinical symptoms of the patient. The specific traction weight should be determined according to the patient's body weight and the correct direction of traction should be chosen. For mild lumbar disc herniation, traction can be performed twice a day. For severe cases, continuous traction should be adopted, along with lumbar electrotherapy, physiotherapy, the external application of plasters that activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis, and the intravenous administration of drugs with dehydrating and blood pressure lowering effects.