How to relieve stiffness in the lower back caused by lumbar disc herniation?

Written by Wang Fei
Orthopedics
Updated on January 23, 2025
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Lumbar disc herniation is very common in clinical settings. The peak incidence age is around forty, typically in middle-aged adults, though some cases occur in the elderly due to degenerative lumbar changes, bone proliferation, or osteoporosis-induced herniation. Patients with lumbar disc herniation usually experience discomfort in the lower back, muscle spasms, and sometimes numbness and soreness in the legs. If such stiffness and discomfort occur, one approach is to rest in bed. Additionally, applying heat, gentle massage, and treatments to relieve muscle spasms can be beneficial. Treatments such as acupuncture and physiotherapy can also help alleviate muscle spasms in the lumbar region, thus easing the stiffness.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
1min 26sec home-news-image

Is there a cure for lumbar disc herniation?

Lumbar disc herniation is treatable, and the results after treatment are very good. The treatment methods for lumbar disc herniation mainly depend on the direction and degree of the herniation as well as the symptoms it causes. Generally, it is divided into conservative treatment and surgical treatment. Conservative treatment is the first approach, which initially includes general treatment. That is to say, after experiencing symptoms of a lumbar disc herniation, you must first rest in bed and then make sure to sleep on a flat bed and appropriately strengthen the muscles of the lower back. The second approach is traditional Chinese medicine, the third is traction and massage therapy, the fourth is physical therapy, and the fifth is rehabilitation therapy. If the treatment is not effective, or other surgical indications appear, such as urinary and fecal incontinence or spinal cord type nerve damage combined with spinal stenosis, then surgical treatment is needed. Surgical treatments generally include conventional surgery and minimally invasive surgery, with the latter being more commonly used nowadays. Other treatments include disc sealing, sacral therapy, small needle knife therapy, and nucleus pulposus injection with ozone, among others. Overall, not only is lumbar disc herniation treatable, but there are also many treatment methods. However, as to which treatment method is suitable for you, you must go to the hospital and consult a doctor to decide.

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Written by Wang Fei
Orthopedics
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Can I take calcium tablets for lumbar disc herniation?

Lumbar disc herniation is a very common clinical disease, often affecting the lower back and causing discomfort. It frequently presents with numbness, swelling, pain, and even muscle atrophy in one leg. In the elderly, lumbar disc herniation may be associated with osteoporosis, as bone changes following osteoporosis can lead to poor vertebral stability, ultimately causing disc herniation. Elderly patients with both lumbar disc herniation and osteoporosis should take calcium supplements. However, for young and middle-aged adults who do not have accompanying osteoporosis, taking calcium supplements is not particularly beneficial.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
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What sleeping position should be used for lumbar disc herniation?

If the patient simply presents primarily with symptoms of back pain, it is advisable to lie on the back and sleep on a firm mattress. It is best to wear a lumbar support belt to protect the lumbar spine. If the patient's lumbar disc herniation is quite severe, causing sciatic nerve pain, it is better to sleep in a lateral position during sleep. When lying on the side, actively flexing the knees and hips can reduce the traction on the sciatic nerve, thereby effectively alleviating the patient's leg pain symptoms. Additionally, for patients with disc herniation, it is necessary to avoid prolonged sitting or standing, avoid excessive bending to lift heavy objects, and avoid lifting heavy items. Actively cooperating with acupuncture, electric therapy, cupping, traction, massage, and other physical therapy methods can further improve the patient’s clinical symptoms.

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Written by Guan Jing Tao
Orthopedics
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Lumbar disc herniation L5-S1 symptoms

You may experience abnormal sensations in the buttocks, lower limbs, and soles of the feet, such as numbness, soreness, and even reduced muscle strength. Additionally, mild to moderate lumbar disc herniation can cause soreness and abnormal sensations in the buttocks, and even abnormal sensations in the perineal region. It is recommended that when symptoms of nerve compression in the lower limbs and buttocks occur, strict bed rest should be enforced, especially on a hard bed, and exposure to cold should be avoided. Consider lumbar traction if appropriate, but if symptoms worsen during traction, it should be stopped immediately. Also, if the disc herniation is localized to a single segment, minimally invasive surgery may be considered.

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Written by Su Zhen Bo
Orthopedics
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Can a herniated lumbar disc cause leg pain?

Patients with lumbar disc herniation can experience leg pain, which is a typical clinical manifestation. After the nucleus pulposus protrudes, it can stimulate the dura mater and nerve roots, causing pain in the leg areas innervated by the nerves, or localized skin numbness, and decreased muscle strength in the lower limbs. Some patients may also experience difficulties bending over or walking normally. Additionally, some may have abnormal bowel and bladder function, and exhibit changes in reflexes like hyperactive or absent knee and Achilles reflexes. Diagnostic confirmation can be achieved through electromyography, as well as CT scans and MRI of the lumbar spine. For treatment, patients may be advised to lie flat on a hard bed, use lumbar support, and employ pelvic traction. Additionally, treatments such as massage and manipulation may be recommended.