Can a lumbar disc herniation heal by itself?

Written by Lv Yao

Orthopedics

Updated on April 18, 2025

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Lumbar disc herniation cannot heal on its own. The protrusion of the disc is due to degeneration of the nucleus pulposus, which herniates through a ruptured annulus fibrosus, compressing the nerves behind it and causing symptoms such as pain, numbness, and weakness when walking. In the early stages or upon the first occurrence of lumbar disc herniation, symptoms can be alleviated through conservative treatment, such as strengthening the muscles in the lower back, appropriately applying traction, and wearing a lumbar support to reduce symptoms and prevent the herniated disc from further compressing the nerves. If the herniation is severe and it is not the first occurrence of this condition, surgical treatment is recommended. Therefore, lumbar disc herniation cannot heal on its own.

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Written by Na Hong Wei

Orthopedics

1min 24sec

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How to exercise with lumbar disc herniation

For patients with lumbar disc herniation, self-exercise is a very important and effective treatment method. First, it is important to maintain the correct sitting posture, sit up straight without leaning sideways, and avoid sitting for extended periods. It is also necessary to keep the waist warm to prevent catching cold. Second, it is necessary to strengthen the exercise of the back muscles, especially the erector spinae and multifidus, with exercises such as single-leg bridges, double-leg bridges, and the "little swallow" exercise. Third, maintain the correct posture in daily life, such as when lifting or holding objects, to avoid increasing tension in the waist and causing unnecessary damage. Fourth, regarding rest, it is crucial to lie on a firm bed and possibly add a thin pad under the waist to keep the hips and knees in a certain alignment, ensuring the waist muscles can fully relax. Fifth, always wear a waist belt during exercise. The waist belt is one of the most important orthopedic supports, serving to immobilize and protect the waist, limiting movement during activity to solidify the effects of earlier treatments. Therefore, patients with lumbar disc herniation must develop a complete and reasonable treatment plan at a regular medical institution and normal physiotherapy institution.

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Written by Na Hong Wei

Orthopedics

1min 12sec

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Which department should I visit for a lumbar disc herniation?

Lumbar disc herniation can be treated in five different departments. First, since lumbar disc herniation is a spinal surgical disease, the primary choice is to consult the Department of Spinal Surgery. Second, lumbar disc herniation is also a common orthopedic condition, and almost all orthopedic doctors are familiar with this disease, so you can also consult the Department of Orthopedics. Third, current traditional Chinese medicine has very good conservative treatment effects for lumbar disc herniation, so you can also consult the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Fourth, lumbar disc herniation is a long-term chronic disease, and its treatment process often involves rehabilitation, so the Department of Rehabilitation can also be considered. Finally, since the main symptoms of lumbar disc herniation are pain and limited mobility, many hospitals have established pain clinics or even specialized pain departments to address the pain issues associated with lumbar disc herniation. Therefore, you can also consult the Department of Pain Management. Thus, lumbar disc herniation can be treated in these five departments, with Spinal Surgery being the primary choice.

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Written by Guan Yu Hua

Orthopedic Surgery

1min 26sec

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How long does conservative treatment for lumbar disc herniation take?

The main issue in lumbar disc herniation is that the nucleus pulposus ruptures through the annulus fibrosus, causing compression of the nerve roots. These nerve roots at lumbar 4 and sacral 3 form the sciatic nerve, leading to numbness and pain on the posterolateral side of the thigh and the dorsum of the foot. This is a distinctive manifestation of lumbar disc herniation, most commonly seen at the L4-5 and L5-S1 intervertebral spaces, accounting for over 95% of cases in outpatient settings. Conservative treatment primarily involves strict bed rest, local application of heat, sleeping on a firm mattress, pre-warming the lower back, and taking medications to promote blood circulation, relieve pain, and nourish nerves. Generally, symptoms will gradually abate and disappear within approximately 10 to 14 days, with noticeable symptom reduction after about 7 days. For cases where conservative treatment is ineffective and symptoms recur, interventional surgery such as ozone nucleolysis can be sought. Ozone therapy can help reduce the pressure on the intervertebral discs, increase their volume, and relieve nerve compression. Surgical trauma is relatively minor, the procedure is currently well-practiced, and the side effects are relatively low. It may be worthwhile to consult a local hospital for more information.

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Written by Na Hong Wei

Orthopedics

1min 12sec

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Where to apply moxibustion for lumbar disc herniation

After a lumbar disc herniation, if moxibustion treatment is used, there is a concept of main and supplementary acupuncture points. The main point is the Jiaji point at the herniated lumbar disc segment, accompanied by the Jiaji points directly above and below it. For example, for an L4-5 disc herniation, moxibustion would be applied to the Jiaji points of L3-4, L4-5, and L5-S1. Additionally, supplementary points are chosen based on the patient's other symptoms. If there is significant lumbar pain, the Yao Yan (Lumbar Eyes) point on the affected side is used. If there is muscle tension in the buttocks, the Huan Tiao and Yi Bian points are used. If there is tension in the back of the thigh, support would include the Fu Cheng, Yin Men, and Wei Zhong points. If numbness occurs on the outer side of the thigh, the Feng Shi point is used. For numbness in the calf, the Wei Yang, Cheng Shan, Yang Ling Quan, Zu San Li, and Xuan Zhong points are used. For numbness on the dorsum or sole of the foot, the Tai Xi, Jie Xi, and Xia Xi points are included.

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Written by Lv Yao

Orthopedics

49sec

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Lumbar disc herniation symptom diagram

The herniation of the lumbar disc occurs due to degeneration of the disc, causing the nucleus pulposus to protrude backwards from the ruptured annulus fibrosus, compressing the spinal cord and nerve roots, thus leading to a series of symptoms. There will be pain in the lumbar region, and restricted flexion and extension movements of the waist. Symptoms may include numbness in the lateral calf and dorsum of the foot, weakness in walking, decreased muscle strength in the dorsiflexion of the big toe and ankle. In severe cases, there may be loss of control over urination and defecation. Therefore, when a disc herniation occurs, it is important to diagnose and treat it early to avoid worsening of symptoms.