How to exercise with lumbar spondylosis?

Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
Updated on December 06, 2024
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For patients with lumbar spondylosis, it is recommended to exercise through swimming. Swimming exercises the muscles in the lower back and since the body is in a non-weight-bearing position during swimming, it does not aggravate the symptoms of lumbar spondylosis. Remember not to engage in exercises that put weight on the waist, such as playing ball, running, or participating in marathons. These activities should be avoided as they can increase the burden on the waist, exacerbating the degree of spondylosis. They may also lead to complications such as lumbar disc herniation and spinal stenosis, causing gradual increase in lower back pain and symptoms of numbness in the lower limbs.

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Written by Guan Jing Tao
Orthopedics
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What to eat for calcium supplementation for osteophyte growth

It is advisable to use calcium carbonate or calcium lactate containing vitamin D, as vitamin D can promote the absorption of calcium in the body. Additionally, it is appropriate to sunbathe moderately and engage in regular exercise, maintain a balanced diet, and consume foods rich in calcium such as fish, shrimp, eggs, and milk, all of which help supplement calcium and enhance its absorption. If bone hyperplasia is severe, even sufficient calcium supplementation cannot reverse the localized excess bone growth. If bone hyperplasia severely affects mobility, surgical treatment may be necessary.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
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How to diagnose osteophyte formation?

To accurately diagnose osteophyte formation, it is necessary to consider the patient's clinical symptoms and signs, and actively cooperate with some auxiliary examinations. For example, if a patient has obvious pain in a specific area, which swells over time, it may lead to joint deformities in severe cases, severely affecting the patient's normal functions. Additionally, some patients may experience spinal nerve compression. To make a definitive diagnosis, it is essential to actively take radiographs, and when necessary, conduct CT scans and MRI examinations. These can confirm the presence of osteophytes and the severity of the condition, thereby determining the appropriate treatment plan.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
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symptoms of bone hyperplasia

Under normal circumstances, in the early stages of osteophyte formation, the condition mainly manifests as localized pain in patients, especially during periods of increased activity or exposure to cold, when the pain is more pronounced. If the osteophyte formation progressively worsens over time and occurs in the spine, it may lead to conditions such as cervical or lumbar spine diseases. This, in turn, causes patients to experience neck pain, back pain, and in severe cases, symptoms such as dizziness, numbness in the arms, unsteady walking, a sensation of walking on cotton, and even abnormalities in urination and defecation. Additionally, if the osteophyte formation occurs in the joints, it often leads to joint deformities.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
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Cervical vertebral hyperplasia surgical methods

In clinical practice, for patients with severe cervical spondylosis, such as those showing clear compression of the spinal nerves, exhibiting numbness, weakness, and pain in one or both arms, instability in walking, a sensation of stepping on cotton, or even abnormal urination and defecation, it is necessary to actively pursue surgical treatment. The surgery usually requires general anesthesia and involves the removal of the intervertebral disc, enlargement and decompression of the spinal canal, and vertebral interbody fusion with internal fixation. This should suffice. After the surgery, it is necessary to wear a neck brace for protection for about a month and a half, after which the neck brace can be removed to allow for appropriate activities.

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Written by Kuang Tao
Orthopedics
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Can bone hyperplasia be treated by supplementing calcium?

Patients with bone hyperplasia are generally elderly, and elderly patients often also have osteoporosis. Treating osteoporosis definitely requires calcium supplementation. Therefore, patients with bone hyperplasia can generally be given calcium supplements. However, this calcium supplementation treats osteoporosis, not bone hyperplasia. Bone hyperplasia and osteoporosis are two different diseases, but they are related, and many elderly people have both conditions simultaneously. Thus, many patients with bone hyperplasia can benefit from calcium supplementation.