A fracture refers to the disruption of the integrity and continuity of the bone, leading to symptoms such as localized pain, swelling, and restricted movement. In the early stages of the injury, there may be bleeding, swelling, and pain. It is recommended to apply cold compresses to alleviate these symptoms. After the acute phase, choosing the appropriate treatment method, such as external fixation or internal fixation, is advisable. Once the condition has stabilized, applying heat may be beneficial to promote blood circulation around the tissues and aid in the recovery from the injury. Therefore, in the early stages of a fracture, it is important to primarily use cold compresses.