How to immobilize a fracture

Written by Dai Ru
Orthopedics
Updated on September 25, 2024
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Fractures, based on the method of fixation, can be divided into external fixation and internal fixation. External fixation can further be divided into various methods, commonly including plaster fixation, small splint fixation, external fixator brace fixation, orthotic fixation, and traction fixation, among others. Internal fixation, depending on the type of internal fixation device used, can be divided into steel plate screw fixation, simple compression screw fixation, intramedullary nail fixation, etc. Regardless of the type of fixation, the main purpose is to maintain the stability of the fracture and promote fracture healing.

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Written by Li Jie
Orthopedics
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Can I take calcium tablets for a fracture?

After a fracture, there are generally several stages a person will go through. These can typically be divided into the following stages: hematoma organization stage, fibrous connection stage, initial callus stage, mature callus stage, and then the remodeling stage. During these periods, the area of the bone is undergoing a metabolic process involving both osteoclasts and osteoblasts. During this metabolic process, calcium is required, and a deficiency in calcium can affect the healing of the fracture. Therefore, it is advised that patients with fractures should take calcium supplements. Along with calcium, it is also recommended to supplement with vitamin D, which can enhance bone absorption and calcium absorption, aiding in the healing of fractures. Thus, the conclusion is that fracture patients can indeed take calcium tablets.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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Is the fracture serious?

A fracture is when the integrity and continuity of the bone is compromised, resulting in symptoms such as pain, swelling, limited mobility, and deformity. The severity of a fracture depends on the extent of bone displacement, the location of the fracture, and whether there is associated damage to vital organs, blood vessels, or nerves. If the fracture is a simple one with minor displacement, it generally is not very serious. Appropriate repositioning can be selected, followed by brace support or plaster cast external fixation to facilitate bone healing. If the fracture is accompanied by significant damage to important blood vessels, nerves, or organs, and there are multiple fractures, this type of fracture is considered more serious. It could lead to shock from bleeding caused by the fracture, which can be life-threatening.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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When does new bone grow after a fracture?

A fracture refers to the destruction of the integrity and continuity of bone, presenting symptoms such as localized pain, swelling, restricted movement, and deformity. Appropriate treatment should be chosen based on the extent of displacement and whether there is associated damage to significant blood vessels or nerves. Bone healing is a prolonged process. About two weeks post-injury, there will be an increase in osteoclast activity at the site, clearing away the necrotic ends of the fractured bone, thereby stimulating the formation of new bone. Approximately four to six weeks later, there will be a significant proliferation of osteoblasts, leading to the formation of new bone callus. Thus, new bone growth begins around four to six weeks after the fracture.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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What is good to eat for fractures?

If a fracture occurs, it is recommended to start with a light diet, consuming easily digestible foods such as leafy greens and porridge to facilitate the recovery of gastrointestinal function. Once the condition stabilizes, you can add foods rich in protein and calcium, such as beef, eggs, bean products, and milk, which are all good sources of protein and calcium. It is advisable not to consume foods that are too high in fat as they can lead to weight gain and also interfere with the absorption of calcium.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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Symptoms of patellar fracture

Patella fractures often occur due to direct trauma, such as a sudden fall that can result in a fracture of the patella, and symptoms include localized pain, swelling, and limited flexion and extension of the knee joint. If the patella fracture is widely separated, the presence of a hollow state anterior to the patella can be used to diagnose the fracture. The treatment of a patella fracture should be chosen based on a comprehensive analysis of the displacement of the fracture and the displacement of the joint surface.