Symptoms of clavicle fracture

Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
Updated on May 15, 2025
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Typically, patients with a clavicle fracture will exhibit localized swelling and pain, along with subcutaneous bruising. There is limited shoulder lifting ability and pressing on the area can cause severe tenderness. There may also be palpable grinding or sensation of the bones rubbing together, and abnormal movement at the fracture site. These are common clinical symptoms of a clavicle fracture, and a diagnosis can be confirmed with a standard X-ray.

In cases of severe misalignment of a clavicle fracture where manual reduction fails, it is necessary to actively pursue surgical treatment with open reduction and internal fixation, typically using Kirschner wires or steel plate screws for internal fixation.

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Symptoms of toe fracture

The symptoms of a toe fracture primarily include pain, swelling, and limited mobility. If there is a noticeable displacement of the fracture ends, a typical deformity can also occur. For the treatment of toe fractures, conservative treatment such as casting or using a brace may be sufficient if it is a simple linear fracture without significant misalignment of the fracture ends. However, if there is substantial shortening, rotation, separation, or if the fracture is comminuted, surgical treatment is required. During surgery, the fracture ends are repositioned through an incision. After repositioning, a Kirschner wire is used to internally fixate the fracture ends, allowing the bone to heal in the proper alignment without leaving any deformity. This describes the surgical treatment method.

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Fractures are categorized into several types.

In short, fractures can be classified into the following types: First, based on the integrity of the skin and mucous membrane at the fracture site, it can be classified into closed fractures and open fractures. Second, based on the shape and degree of the fracture. It can be categorized into oblique fractures, transverse fractures, spiral fractures, comminuted fractures, greenstick fractures, impacted fractures, compression fractures, and bone injuries. Third, based on the stability of the fracture ends, it can be classified into stable fractures and unstable fractures. Among unstable fractures, these include oblique fractures, spiral fractures, and comminuted fractures. Thus, fracture classification fundamentally falls into these major categories.

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Can you move with a fracture?

Regarding the question of whether fracture patients can move, we need to look at it from two aspects. We say that fracture patients can move and yet cannot move. Why do we say that fracture patients cannot move? Because after a fracture, we need effective reduction and fixation. After the fixation, the fractured area should not be vigorously moved, as the growth of the bone requires a stable environment. Therefore, we say that the fractured area should not move. However, we advocate movement for fractures. Why advocate movement? We can encourage performing activities with other parts of the body, and the distal part of the fractured limb can perform isometric muscle contractions and joint movements. Appropriate exercises are beneficial for reducing swelling locally, but the fractured area itself should be immobilized.

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How to rest with a rib fracture

Rib fractures are generally caused by trauma. A rib fracture can lead to localized pain and symptoms such as restricted breathing and movement. After a rib fracture, it is necessary to choose the appropriate treatment method based on the degree of displacement of the fracture, the number of ribs fractured, and whether there is associated hemothorax or pleural effusion. Treatment options may include rest, wearing a chest brace, and using antibacterial drugs to treat symptoms and prevent infections in the chest or lungs. Additionally, in daily life, excessive bending and flexing activities should be avoided to prevent further injury to the ribs. It is recommended to primarily lie flat. If breathing difficulties occur, it is advised to seek medical treatment at a formal hospital's orthopedics department. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Rib fracture complications

Rib fractures often result from trauma and can involve a single fracture or multiple fractures in one rib. In severe cases, there might be multiple fractures across several ribs, causing a flail chest condition. Rib fractures initially lead to localized bleeding and swelling, making breathing difficult. This situation might also result in increased pleural effusion or hemothorax. In severe cases, it leads to significant breathing difficulties. Therefore, if a rib fracture occurs, it is advisable to visit the thoracic department of a formal hospital for medical consultation.