Can epilepsy patients drink water frequently in their daily life?

Written by Liu Shi Xiang
Neurology
Updated on March 23, 2025
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Patients with epilepsy can often drink water in their daily lives, but they should pay attention to the amount of water they drink and not consume too much at once. Drinking too much water in a short period can lead to increased urination, and an increase in the frequency of urination could potentially trigger a seizure. Additionally, patients should try to reduce their water intake during a seizure episode. Drinking water during a seizure can easily cause choking or even suffocation. Therefore, patients with epilepsy need to pay attention to adjusting their diet and lifestyle. Moreover, patients need to take long-term medication to prevent seizures, including commonly used drugs such as carbamazepine and sodium valproate. In hot weather, patients with epilepsy still need to hydrate appropriately; otherwise, dehydration and low blood pressure can occur, which can also easily trigger a seizure.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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Can children's epilepsy be effectively treated?

Can childhood epilepsy be cured? Firstly, it depends on the type of epilepsy. If the symptoms are not very severe, the frequency of convulsions is low, and comprehensive exams such as brain MRI and genetic testing show no problems, and the child's intellectual development is normal, then this type of epilepsy might be curable. Generally, after 2 to 3 years of effective antiepileptic drug treatment and then gradually discontinuing the medication if there are no further seizures, the condition can usually be controlled. However, some types of epilepsy are associated with underlying diseases, such as cerebral palsy, inherent metabolic genetic disorders, poor brain development, or organic brain lesions. The treatment outcomes for these types of epilepsy are not good, and they are generally difficult to control.

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Written by Liu Shi Xiang
Neurology
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What are the initial symptoms of sleep-related epilepsy?

The initial symptoms of sleep-related epilepsy mainly include sudden opening of the eyes and panic symptoms at the onset of sleep. A few patients may exhibit aggressive behavior towards others, and some may experience movement disorders and abnormal muscle tone. For these patients, it is necessary to promptly receive examinations and treatment in neurology. Diagnostic methods mainly include video EEG, ambulatory EEG, cranial CT, and MRI, among others. Once diagnosed, timely intervention should be provided. For some patients, if it is the first seizure and not frequent, interventions through lifestyle and sleep adjustments can be implemented without immediately resorting to medication. If these adjustments are ineffective or if the patient frequently experiences seizures, appropriate medications should be administered in a timely manner, including drugs such as sodium valproate, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, and levetiracetam, among others. (Medication should be taken under the guidance of a doctor)

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Written by Liu Shi Xiang
Neurology
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Why does epilepsy occur at night?

Epilepsy that occurs at night is called sleep-related epilepsy. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, such as excessive fatigue, irregular sleep, menstrual onset, anxiety, depression, and more. Additionally, some patients exhale more carbon dioxide during sleep, causing hyperventilation and internal environmental imbalances, which can easily lead to abnormal discharges of brain neurons. When some patients experience symptoms of epilepsy at night, timely intervention and treatment are needed. First, patients should develop a good lifestyle, go to bed on time, get up on time, avoid staying up late, and avoid excessive fatigue. Furthermore, targeted medication should be given to prevent the onset of the condition. Common medications include lamotrigine, levetiracetam, carbamazepine, and sodium valproate. Besides, patients also need to maintain a good mindset and avoid tense and anxious emotions that could exacerbate symptoms.

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Written by Tang Bo
Neurology
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How is epilepsy treated?

Epilepsy treatment can be divided into the following aspects: First is etiological treatment. If epilepsy is caused by tumors or cerebrovascular diseases, surgical removal of the lesion can relieve epilepsy, but seizures often still occur, so medication must not be stopped. Secondly, pharmacological treatment is necessary for epilepsy induced by unclear causes or genetic metabolic diseases. Treatment involves taking and adjusting medications under medical guidance, based on different types of seizures and individual patient circumstances. Additionally, for some cases where the cause cannot be clearly identified and no epileptic foci are found, functional surgery can be performed for treatment.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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Precursors to epileptic seizures in children

The majority of childhood epilepsy seizures occur without any precursors, as they arise and cease suddenly with stereotyped movements. However, some seizures are preceded by prodromes, such as sudden onset of consciousness disturbances, or fainting symptoms. Other seizures can present with motor dysfunctions, displaying sudden weakness or fatigue in certain limbs, followed by an epileptic attack. Additionally, some may experience abnormal sensations, such as numbness in a specific area or visual disturbances, including sudden flashes or even visual distortions, leading to convulsive seizures.