How to treat migraines

Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
Updated on September 29, 2024
00:00
00:00

The incidence of migraines is still very high, and the pain can be quite severe, affecting patients' work and daily life, preventing them from resting well. The main treatments include the following: First, maintain the patient's emotional stability and keep the patient calm, avoiding strong lights and loud noises as much as possible to create a quiet environment. Second, administer oral non-steroidal analgesics for pain relief, or take ergot preparations for pain relief. Third, patients sometimes exhibit obvious anxiety and can take benzodiazepines for related treatment, as well as certain anti-anxiety medications. Fourth, if the patient experiences nausea and vomiting, symptomatic treatment should be given, including antiemetic medications. If the patient has frequent episodes, prophylactic treatment with receptor blockers can be used.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yuan Jun Li
Neurology
1min 20sec home-news-image

How to relieve migraines and nausea

Migraine accompanied by nausea first requires analyzing the cause, followed by appropriate treatment. 1. If primary migraine is considered, oral medications like ibuprofen, indomethacin, and naproxen can be used, as well as acetaminophen or ergotamine caffeine. For severe vomiting, treatments such as vitamin B6 and metoclopramide can be administered to stop the vomiting. 2. If hypertension is the suspected cause, the main treatment is blood pressure regulation, typically using long-acting medications. Commonly used medications include amlodipine, irbesartan, candesartan, and valsartan. 3. If the cause is due to mental stress and high pressure, appropriate relaxation and stress reduction can provide relief. 4. It could also be related to organic brain lesions, such as a brain tumor. In such cases, a brain MRI should be considered to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment primarily involves surgery or radiation therapy. (Please follow medical advice when using medications.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
53sec home-news-image

How to relieve migraine and vomiting

Many migraine patients also experience symptoms of vomiting, which is one of the most common accompanying symptoms of migraine. If vomiting occurs with a migraine, the following methods are recommended for relief: First, allow the patient to rest quietly, avoiding strong lights and loud sounds, which can exacerbate headaches and vomiting. Second, quickly terminate the headache attack, administer non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain relief, and, if necessary, provide the patient with triptan preparations to quickly stop the headache. Third, sometimes the use of sedative-hypnotic drugs can also help reduce the symptoms of headaches and vomiting. Fourth, treat symptomatically; patients can be given muscle injections or oral antiemetic drugs for corresponding treatment, and most patients' symptoms of vomiting can be quickly alleviated.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Shu Kun
Traditional Chinese Medicine
39sec home-news-image

Can migraine be treated with moxibustion?

Moxibustion can be used for patients experiencing migraines, as it is a type of physical therapy within traditional Chinese medicine that effectively helps regulate the body and alleviate symptoms. Initially, moxibustion can be applied to acupoints such as Sanyinjiao, Quchi, and Fenglong, which can effectively help relieve migraines. Alternatively, massaging the head with palms also has a soothing effect. If the pain is severe, taking pain relief medication promptly can also improve and regulate the condition. It is crucial to maintain adequate sleep, avoid excessive fatigue, and particularly avoid staying up late.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Yan Hao
Neurology
1min home-news-image

Does a migraine hurt a lot?

Migraine is a severe type of headache, but generally does not last long and usually does not come with symptoms of limb weakness or nausea and vomiting. It often resolves on its own after a few hours, even without treatment. Typical migraine attacks often have some precursory symptoms related to vision changes, such as blurred vision, distorted shapes, or the appearance of water-like ripples; these symptoms are followed shortly by headaches, either on one side or both sides of the head. Migraines do not generally have a major impact on one's health. During an attack, taking ibuprofen sustained-release capsules can help alleviate the pain. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid staying up late and overworking. Certain foods, such as pickled products, salty vegetables, and nitrates, can trigger migraines; some dairy products and red wine can also provoke headaches, so it is best to avoid these foods to prevent migraines.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Yan Hao
Neurology
52sec home-news-image

Which department should I go to for migraines?

Patients with migraines should visit the neurology department for treatment. Typical migraines often begin with an aura that changes how one sees things before an attack. After the aura appears, symptoms of pain on one side of the head may occur, usually resolving completely within a few hours. These symptoms can recur, and during an attack, symptomatic oral pain relievers can be used for treatment. To prevent migraines, one should avoid staying up late and consuming pickled foods, which contain nitrates that can trigger migraine attacks. Leftovers also contain nitrates and can induce migraines, so it's best to avoid them as well. Additionally, red wine and dairy products can trigger migraines and should be avoided. Overall, since migraines are a neurological disorder, it is advisable to seek treatment in the neurology department.