Can thyroiditis be cured?

Written by Zhang Li
Endocrinology
Updated on May 20, 2025
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Whether thyroiditis can be cured depends on different situations. Subacute thyroiditis is a type of thyroiditis clinically characterized by neck pain and fever, which tends to heal on its own, meaning it can return to normal by itself. However, due to its symptoms of pain and fever, symptomatic treatment can be administered to improve symptoms. Acute suppurative thyroiditis is mainly a type of bacterial inflammation, and most patients can be cured with proper anti-infection treatment. However, more commonly seen in clinical practice are autoimmune-related thyroiditis, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, which generally cannot be completely cured. Yet, with proper and long-term medication, thyroid function can be restored to normal and can maintain a stable state for a long time without significantly affecting health.

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What are the symptoms of thyroiditis?

Subacute thyroiditis is commonly referred to, and it is frequently seen clinically with symptoms such as fever, pain in the neck, and mild hyperthyroidism symptoms in the early stages, such as palpitations, insomnia, weight loss, irritability, and increased frequency of bowel movements. Therefore, if you have these symptoms, it is important to promptly visit an endocrinology specialist to see if you are suffering from subacute thyroiditis. Diagnosis can be confirmed through blood tests, thyroid function tests, thyroid ultrasound, routine blood tests, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate tests.

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Does thyroiditis require rest?

Some periods of thyroiditis require rest. The common types of thyroiditis clinically include subacute thyroiditis and autoimmune thyroiditis. Subacute thyroiditis has a relatively sudden onset, characterized by neck pain radiating to the back of the ear, fever, loss of appetite, tachycardia, muscle pain, excessive sweating, etc. If these acute symptoms are severe, rest is necessary, and treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and steroids is required. If the symptoms are mild, involving only slight pain and discomfort, it might not be necessary to rest and one can continue working, but it is important to reduce the workload. In the case of autoimmune thyroiditis, most patients have a relatively stable condition and can carry on with normal work and life. However, if autoimmune thyroiditis enters a phase of hyperthyroidism with symptoms of high metabolism, it is also necessary to rest for a period. Some patients in the middle to late stages might experience symptoms of reduced thyroid function, such as dizziness, fatigue, chest tightness, and edema. If these conditions occur, it is appropriate to take some time to rest.

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Is thyroiditis contagious?

Thyroiditis, based on its cause, can be classified into subtypes such as subacute thyroiditis and autoimmune thyroiditis. Subacute thyroiditis is primarily caused by viral infections leading to the destruction of the thyroid follicular structure, and it is not contagious. Autoimmune thyroiditis primarily involves the presence of autoantibodies within the body, which lead to the destruction of thyroid follicles and consequently to the apoptosis of thyroid cells. This cause is also non-contagious. Therefore, thyroiditis cannot be transmitted, but it does have genetic susceptibility. For patients whose parents have thyroiditis, their children may also have thyroiditis.

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Initial symptoms of thyroiditis

If it is the early stage of subacute thyroiditis, the patient will experience a fever, mainly in the afternoon or at night. Secondly, there is pain when bending the neck forward, and many patients feel as if they have a sore throat and thus visit the otolaryngology department. Thirdly, in the early stages, the patient experiences transient hyperthyroidism, with symptoms such as palpitations, excessive sweating, weight loss, and insomnia. Therefore, with these symptoms, it is advisable to promptly visit an endocrinology specialist for further thyroid function tests and thyroid ultrasound, followed by a definitive diagnosis and comprehensive treatment.

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Can you get pregnant with thyroiditis?

Patients with thyroiditis can become pregnant, but they must keep their thyroid function within the normal range. During the course of thyroiditis, it can manifest in three phases: hyperthyroidism, euthyroidism, and hypothyroidism. When thyroid function is overactive, it is necessary to maintain thyroid function at a basically normal level, and then plan for pregnancy under the guidance of a doctor. For patients with reduced thyroid function, it is even more necessary to maintain thyroid function within the normal range. It is advisable to consult a doctor and plan for pregnancy only after ensuring thyroid function is normal, as reduced thyroid function can impair fetal intellectual development.